通过自由游戏减轻儿童的恐惧和焦虑
自由游戏手术 干预过程中儿童恐惧与焦虑及家长焦虑的影响
本研究旨在确定自由游戏活动对4-10岁儿童恐惧水平的影响,以及手术干预前后父母焦虑的体验。 研究计划采用随机对照试验设计。 研究人群包括在某大学医院小儿外科接受计划性手术的4-10岁儿童及其父母。 样本将采用便利抽样法选择,由自愿参与研究的个体组成。 研究中的数据收集过程计划分为两个阶段,包括实验组和对照组:前测和后测。 两组测试均将在计划性手术操作前进行。 实验组儿童及其父母的前测将在手术前约2小时进行,恰好在自由游戏干预开始前。 此阶段将通过测量儿童的恐惧和焦虑水平以及父母的焦虑水平获取基线数据。 随后,儿童将进行约30分钟的自由游戏。 游戏干预后立即进行后测,约在手术前45分钟。 此测量结果将与自由游戏对因变量的影响一同用于评估结果。 对照组不接受干预,仅进行常规程序。 该组也将在手术前约2小时进行前测,并在手术前约30-60分钟进行后测,以评估其恐惧和焦虑水平。 这将有助于比较两组之间的显著差异。 此时间安排旨在评估儿童在手术前经历最强烈焦虑和恐惧期间的焦虑与恐惧,并有效测量自由游戏的效果。 研究人群:研究人群包括将接受手术干预的4-10岁儿童及其父母。 研究样本:研究将纳入需要手术干预的4-10岁儿童及其母亲和/或父亲。 参与者将被随机分配至实验组和对照组。 文献中类似研究的回顾显示,Sert(2023)的研究涉及70人(35人实验组,35人对照组)。 Tuncay和Tüfekçi(2019)的研究完成了60人,Scarano等人的研究完成了50人。 与这些研究类似,本研究计划完成70人,实验组35人,对照组35人。
研究的假设如下:H0.1:自由游戏对接受手术儿童的恐惧和焦虑水平无显著影响。 H1.1:接受自由游戏的儿童术前恐惧和焦虑水平与对照组有显著差异。 H0.2:自由游戏对接受手术儿童的父母的情境焦虑水平无显著影响。 H1.2:自由游戏对接受手术儿童的父母的情境焦虑水平有显著影响。 H0.3:母亲的情境焦虑水平与儿童的恐惧和焦虑水平之间无显著关系。 H1.3:母亲的情境焦虑水平与儿童的恐惧和焦虑水平之间存在显著关系/差异。
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Osmaniye
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Osmaniye、Osmaniye、土耳其(türkiye)、80010
- Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 参与者的年龄必须在4-10岁之间。
- 儿童的父母必须自愿同意参与研究。
排除标准:
- 参与者的年龄必须在4-10岁范围之外。
- 患有慢性疾病
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:支持治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Child-Directed Free-Play Group
Children assigned to the intervention group participated in child-directed free play in the play and learning center approximately 60 minutes before surgery.
Each session lasted approximately 40 minutes, and one parent accompanied the child.
Children independently selected the play materials and type of play and determined how the play progressed.
No therapeutic, educational, or medical guidance was provided.
The facilitator did not direct the play and only ensured the child's safety.
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A 40-minute child-directed free-play session conducted approximately 60 minutes before surgery.
Children independently selected the play materials and directed the play while accompanied by one parent.
The facilitator provided no therapeutic, educational, or medical guidance and only ensured the child's safety.
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无干预:Routine Preoperative Care Group
Children assigned to the control group received routine preoperative care, including verification of patient identity and fasting status, monitoring of vital signs, surgical preparation, and standard nursing care.
During the period corresponding to the free-play intervention, children remained with their parents in the routine clinical setting and received no study-related play intervention.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Children's State Anxiety
大体时间:Baseline approximately 2 hours before surgery and immediately after the 40-minute intervention or corresponding control period, approximately 20 minutes before surgery
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Children's state anxiety was assessed using the Children's Anxiety Meter-State.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater state anxiety.
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Baseline approximately 2 hours before surgery and immediately after the 40-minute intervention or corresponding control period, approximately 20 minutes before surgery
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Change in Parental Anxiety
大体时间:Baseline approximately 2 hours before surgery and immediately after the 40-minute intervention or corresponding control period, approximately 20 minutes before surgery
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Parental anxiety was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety.
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
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Baseline approximately 2 hours before surgery and immediately after the 40-minute intervention or corresponding control period, approximately 20 minutes before surgery
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Children's Fear
大体时间:Baseline approximately 2 hours before surgery and immediately after the 40-minute intervention or corresponding control period, approximately 20 minutes before surgery
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Parental anxiety was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety.
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
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Baseline approximately 2 hours before surgery and immediately after the 40-minute intervention or corresponding control period, approximately 20 minutes before surgery
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Mustafa KARA, PhD、Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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