Bosentan in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (FUTURE-1)
An Open Label, Multicenter Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Tolerability, and Safety of a Pediatric Formulation of Bosentan in Children With Idiopathic or Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Clamart, France, 92140
- Hôpital Antoine Béclère
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Paris, France, 75743
- Hopital Necker
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Toulouse, France
- CHE de Toulouse Hopital d'Enfants
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Augustenburger, Germany
- Deutsches Herzzentrum
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Giessen, Germany
- Universitats Kinderklinik
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Bologna, Italy, 40138
- Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
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Groningen, Netherlands
- Beatrix Children's Hospital
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Geneva, Switzerland
- Hopital des Enfants
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London, United Kingdom
- The Institute of Child Health
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
- The Children's Hospital Cardiac Care Center
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New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10032
- Columbia University Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed informed consent by the parents or the legal representatives.
- Males or females >= 2 and < 12 years of age.
- Idiopathic PAH or familial PAH diagnosed by right heart catheterization (Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension, Venice 2003).
- World Health Organization (WHO) functional class II or III.
- Oxygen saturation (SpO2) >= 88% (at rest, on room air).
PAH treatment-naïve patients or patients already treated with either:
- Bosentan monotherapy
- Intravenous epoprostenol monotherapy
- Intravenous or inhaled iloprost monotherapy
- Combination of bosentan and intravenous epoprostenol
- Combination of bosentan and intravenous or inhaled iloprost.
- All patients should start the study drug (bosentan pediatric formulation) at 2 mg/kg twice daily (b.i.d.), whether or not they were previously treated with bosentan.
- PAH therapy stable for at least 3 months prior to Screening.
- Stable treatment with calcium channel blockers, if any, for at least 3 months prior to Screening.
- Patient's PAH condition stable for at least 3 months prior to Screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
- PAH associated with conditions other than idiopathic or familial PAH.
- Non-stable patients, e.g., history (in the last 3 months prior to Screening) of recurrent syncope, or signs and symptoms of non-compensated right heart failure.
- Need or plan to wean patients from intravenous epoprostenol, or intravenous, or inhaled iloprost.
- Body weight < 4 kg.
- Systolic blood pressure < 80%, the lower limit of normal range, according to age and gender.
- AST and/or ALT values > 3 times the upper limit of normal ranges.
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C.
- Hemoglobin and/or hematocrit levels < 75% of the lower limit of normal ranges.
- Pregnancy.
- Known intolerance or hypersensitivity to bosentan or any of the excipients.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Bosentan
The initial dose of bosentan was 2 mg/kg b.i.d. for 4 weeks.
After 4 weeks, the initial dose was up-titrated to the maintenance dose of 4 mg/kg b.i.d. up to the end of the study treatment at Week 12.
If the maintenance dose was not well tolerated, the dose could be down-titrated to the initial dose.
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Pediatric oral formulation of bosentan, i.e., 32 mg dispersible and breakable tablets
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Area under the plasma concentration-time curve during a dose interval (AUCt) for bosentan
Time Frame: At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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AUCt was assessed at steady state (i.e., after at least 2 weeks of treatment with a same dose of the study drug) over 12 hours .
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At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of bosentan and its metabolites
Time Frame: At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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Maximum observed plasma concentration for bosentan and its metabolites was directly derived from their respective plasma concentration-time curves.
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At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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Time to reach the maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of bosentan and its metabolites
Time Frame: At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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Area under the plasma concentration-time curve during a dose interval (AUCt) for the metabolites of bosentan
Time Frame: At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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AUCt was assessed at steady state (i.e., after at least 2 weeks of treatment with a same dose of the study drug) over 12 hours.
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At pre-dose and 0.5h, 1h, 3h, 7.5h, and 12h post-dose
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Hypertension
- Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
- Bosentan
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AC-052-365
- 2004-005157-63 (EudraCT Number)
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