Zurich Multiple Endpoint Vitamin D Trial in Knee OA Patients

October 27, 2014 updated by: University of Zurich

Role of Vitamin D in Secondary Prevention of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

This is a 2-year double-blind randomized controlled trial in 287 community-dwelling individuals age 60 years or older undergoing uni-lateral total knee replacement due to severe OA of the knee.We compare an oral dose of 2000 IU vitamin D3 per day to 800 IU. The primary endpoints are pain and disability related to rehabilitation of the operated knee,and related to the expected high prevalence of OA in the contra-lateral knee. Secondary endpoints are change in 25(OH)D levels, muscle strength, balance, lower extremity function, the rate of falls, bone density and bone quality, bone metabolism, general pain, fall-related fractures, body composition, blood-pressure, major cardiovascular events, blood glucose-insulin levels, executive cognitive function, rate of upper respiratory tract infections / all infections, tooth loss, dental health, health care utilization, number and size of facial skin keratosis, and radiographic progression of the non-operated knee. Pain and disability will be assessed by the pain and function subscales of the Western Ontario- McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Randomization will be stratified by WOMAC function prior to surgery, radiological evidence for OA in the contra-lateral knee, and hospital. Clinical visits will take place at baseline (6-8 weeks after TKR), at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of treatment. In addition, all individuals will receive a phone call every 2 month to assess adverse outcomes and compliance to treatment, supported by a hotline for immediate report of adverse events.

Statistical power: We expect more than 80% power with 200 participants completing their 24 month follow-up, and 260 participants completing their 12 month follow-up.

This is a trial with medicinal product.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
273

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Switzerland
    • ZH
      • Zurich, ZH, Switzerland, 8091
        • University Hospital Zurich, Centre on Aging and Mobility

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

60 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unilateral knee replacement due to knee osteoarthritis
  • Age 60+ years
  • German language skills
  • community dwelling

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bi-lateral knee replacement or hip replacement planned in the trial period, or in the previous 6 months
  • Chronic steroid intake
  • Serum calcium corrected for serum albumin > 2.6 mmol/l
  • GFR < 30 ml/min
  • Severe visual or hearing impairment
  • Inflammatory arthritis
  • Malabsorption
  • High alcohol intake
  • Sarcoidosis, primary hyperparathyroidism
  • History of kidney stones, lymphoma
  • Chemotherapy for cancer in the previous 12 months
  • Hemiplegia
  • Morbus Parkinson
  • Unable to walk 3 meters prior to surgery
  • Bisphosphonate, parathyroid hormone , fluoride or calcitonine therapy in the last 6 months
  • Zolendronate in the last year
  • M. Paget (Ostitis deformans)
  • Vitamin D3 intake more than 800IU/d over more than 1 month
  • stay on a sunny location for more than 6 weeks per year
  • heart failure

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: QUADRUPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: 1: 2000 IU D3/day
2000 IU vitamin D3 taken orally each day for 2 years
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
the intervention is a dietary supplement comparing the current standard (800 IU) to the current safe upper limit (2000 IU)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: 2: 800 IU D3 / day
800 IU vitamin D3 taken orally each day for 2 years
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
the intervention is a dietary supplement comparing the current standard (800 IU) to the current safe upper limit (2000 IU)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
pain and function of the operated and non-operated knee
Time Frame: 0, 6,12,18, 24 months
0, 6,12,18, 24 months
rate of falls
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
strength, balance, function, physical activity
Time Frame: 0,6,12,18,24 months
0,6,12,18,24 months
bone density, bone quality
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months
body composition
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months
blood pressure
Time Frame: 0,12,24 months
0,12,24 months
number of teeth
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months
cost, health care utilization
Time Frame: 0,6,12,18,24 months
0,6,12,18,24 months
facial skin keratosis (number and size)
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months
cognitive function
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months
depression, mental health
Time Frame: 0,12,24 months
0,12,24 months
fasting blood glucose - insulin levels
Time Frame: 0,12,24
0,12,24
Number of upper respiratory infections and number of any infections
Time Frame: 0, 6,12,28,24
0, 6,12,28,24
bone metabolism
Time Frame: 0,6,12,18,24
0,6,12,18,24
radiographic progression of the non-operated knee
Time Frame: 0, 24 months
0, 24 months
general pain
Time Frame: 0,6,12,18,24 months
0,6,12,18,24 months
Quality of life
Time Frame: 0,6,12,18,24
0,6,12,18,24

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Zurich

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Boston University
Tufts University
Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Heike Bischoff-Ferrari, MD, MPH, University Hospital Zurich, Centre on Aging and Mobility

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2008

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2014

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 10, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 23, 2008

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 24, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 28, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 27, 2014

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PP00B-114864
  • 2007DR4347 (OTHER: Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (Swissmedic))

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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