Effects of Low-dose Naltrexone in Combination With a Range of Smoked Marijuana

August 16, 2018 updated by: Margaret Haney, New York State Psychiatric Institute
In heavy marijuana smokers, opioid receptor blockade increases the subjective and cardiovascular effects of marijuana. The current study was designed to clarify opioid-cannabinoid interactions by assessing how naltrexone shifts the dose-response function for marijuana-elicited effects in heavy marijuana smokers. For this within-subject, double-blind study, a marijuana smoking procedure was designed to characterize a dose-response relationship for marijuana's subjective and cardiovascular effects under blinded conditions.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
23

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • New York State Psychiatric Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 45 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Current marijuana use
  • Able to perform study procedures
  • Women practicing an effective form of birth control

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current repeated illicit drug use (other than marijuana)
  • Presence of significant medical illness (e.g., diabetes, cardiovascular disease,hypertension, hepatitis, clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, LFTs > 3x upper limit of normal, blood pressure > 140/90

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo naltrexone + Inactive marijuana
Placebo naltrexone capsules (0mg), inactive marijuana (0% THC). Each study participant underwent 8 conditions in a randomized order.
Drug: Inactive Marijuana (0% THC)
Marijuana cigarette containing 0% THC
Other Names:
  • Cannabis
Drug: Placebo naltrexone
Naltrexone (0mg)
Other Names:
  • PBO
Placebo Comparator: Placebo naltrexone + Active marijuana (5.5% THC)
Placebo naltrexone capsules (0mg), active marijuana (5.5% THC). Each study participant underwent 8 conditions in a randomized order.
Drug: Placebo naltrexone
Naltrexone (0mg)
Other Names:
  • PBO
Drug: Active Marijuana (5.5% THC)
Marijuana cigarette containing 5.5% THC
Other Names:
  • Cannabis
Placebo Comparator: Placebo naltrexone + Active marijuana (6.2% THC)
Placebo naltrexone capsules (0mg), active marijuana (6.2% THC). Each study participant underwent 8 conditions in a randomized order.
Drug: Placebo naltrexone
Naltrexone (0mg)
Other Names:
  • PBO
Drug: Active Marijuana (6.2% THC)
Marijuana cigarette containing 6.2% THC
Other Names:
  • Cannabis
Experimental: Naltrexone + Active marijuana (5.5% THC)
Naltrexone capsules (12mg), active marijuana (5.5% THC). Each study participant underwent 8 conditions in a randomized order.
Drug: Active Marijuana (5.5% THC)
Marijuana cigarette containing 5.5% THC
Other Names:
  • Cannabis
Drug: Naltrexone
Naltrexone (12mg/70kg)
Other Names:
  • Revia
Experimental: Naltrexone + Active marijuana (6.2% THC)
Naltrexone capsules (0mg), active marijuana (6.2% THC). Each study participant underwent 8 conditions in a randomized order.
Drug: Active Marijuana (6.2% THC)
Marijuana cigarette containing 6.2% THC
Other Names:
  • Cannabis
Drug: Naltrexone
Naltrexone (12mg/70kg)
Other Names:
  • Revia
Placebo Comparator: Naltrexone + Inactive marijuana
Naltrexone capsules (12mg), inactive marijuana (0% THC). Each study participant underwent 8 conditions in a randomized order.
Drug: Inactive Marijuana (0% THC)
Marijuana cigarette containing 0% THC
Other Names:
  • Cannabis
Drug: Naltrexone
Naltrexone (12mg/70kg)
Other Names:
  • Revia

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subjective Marijuana Effects
Time Frame: 180 minutes after marijuana administration, during each of 8 outpatient sessions over the course of 3-6 weeks.
Subjective ratings of marijuana's quality and effect ('Strength', 'Good Effect', 'High', 'Stimulation') and craving ('Want Marijuana') as a function of active puffs and naltrexone, using a visual analogue scale with a series of 100 mm long lines labeled 'not at all' at one end (0 mm) and 'extremely' at the other end (100 mm). Participants were instructed to indicate how they felt at that particular moment. Higher ratings indicate more agreement with the statement.
180 minutes after marijuana administration, during each of 8 outpatient sessions over the course of 3-6 weeks.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
New York State Psychiatric Institute

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 26, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 26, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 28, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 14, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 16, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • IRB# 5693
  • DA19239 (Other Grant/Funding Number: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA))

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings