Pompe Prevalence Study in Patients With Muscle Weakness Without Diagnosis (POPS)
An international consensual group recommends confirming the diagnosis of the Pompe disease after a dried blood spot (DBS) with a dosage of the enzymatic activity in other tissue. This strategy is currently used in the usual practice.
The aim is evaluate the prevalence of the Pompe disease among patients with progressive limb girdle muscular weakness and/or axial deficiency, and/or respiratory insufficiency. The diagnosis will be confirmed using DBS.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
In Pompe disease, deficiency of the enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) results in accumulation of glycogen within the lyososomes of numerous tissues and cell types especially in muscular cells.
Pompe disease is pan ethnic (but with increased prevalence in the afro-American and Chinese population). Pompe disease is rare with an estimated incidence of 1 in 40,000 births. In France so far, a hundred patients have been diagnosed. The difference of results between the epidemiologic studies published and the number of French patients diagnosed is caused by an under-diagnostic of this pathology, very rare and unknown.
The late onset type of the disease (from childhood to adult) is revealed by progressive muscle weakness generally beginning in proximal muscles of the legs. Respiratory muscle weakness is often the cause of death among patients having respiratory insufficiency.
Recognizing Pompe disease can be challenging, as signs and symptoms may be shared with other disorders (limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dystrophinopathy or inflammatory myopathy).
Muscle biopsies are often used to measure GAA activity and for histology in patients with muscle weakness. But glycogen accumulation in the muscles of patients varies with biopsy site, so the diagnosis of Pompe disease can be missed by using only a muscle biopsy. Fibroblasts can also serve as a source of material for research but cell culture facilities are not easy for clinicians and it takes several weeks to obtain confluent cultures. Then, assays that use blood to diagnose Pompe disease were developed. Therefore, a group of international clinicians and biologists met together in London in December 2006 and established an agreement concerning the various methods of this enzyme dosage. Recently, a test on a DBS (dried blood spot) has been developed. This test is not invasive, easy to collect and transport, requires small sample volume and provides rapid results. This international consensual group recommends confirming the diagnosis of the Pompe disease after a DBS with a dosage of the enzymatic activity in other tissue. This strategy is currently used in the usual practice.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Nice, France
- Claude Desnuelle
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 8 years
- The patient and/or the patient's legal representative has given their informed consent in writing before any study procedure is initiated
- Patient with :
Limb girdle muscle weakness or axial weakness And/Or Respiratory insufficiency,With unknown etiology
- Sporadic or familial case compatible with a autosomal recessive disorder
- Patient with muscular biopsy (and specific immunologic analyses) without diagnosis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient with a confirmed and documented diagnosis of an etiologic muscular disease determined by the histological analysis (described in appendix 6) that must have been performed on muscle biopsy.
- Patient familial background known with a X-link or a dominant transmission
- Patient who have had confirmation of a Pompe disease by biochemical analysis and/or by molecular biology
- Patient for whom an GAA enzymatic activity has already been performed and for which the result was normal.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: 1
pompe's disease suspected patient
|
There is only a blood test at the beginning.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Evaluate the prevalence of the Pompe disease among patients with progressive limb girdle muscular weakness and/or axial deficiency, and/or respiratory insufficiency. The diagnosis will be confirmed using DBS.
Time Frame: during the first and the only visit
|
during the first and the only visit
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Evaluate the relative sensibility of the diagnosis in the Pompe disease by muscular biopsy with histological methods (PAS and acid phosphatase).
Time Frame: during the first and the only visit
|
during the first and the only visit
|
|
Define the various methods of diagnosis for the Pompe Disease.
Time Frame: during the first and the only visit
|
during the first and the only visit
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Claude Desnuelle, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Metabolic Diseases
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Muscular Diseases
- Neuromuscular Manifestations
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors
- Lysosomal Storage Diseases
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn
- Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System
- Glycogen Storage Disease
- Muscle Weakness
- Paresis
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type II
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 08-PP-02
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