Endothelial Dysfunction and Diabetes (DENDI)

July 2, 2012 updated by: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Assessment of Endothelial Dysfunction in Retinal and Peripheral Retinal Vessels in Diabetes

The aim of the study is to progress in the understanding of the early retinal vascular and neural abnormalities in patients with diabetes, using a new device, the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer. The Dynamic Vessel Analyzer allows to measure the diameter of the retinal vessels and to assess how it varies in presence of various stimuli. Then, we will be able to assess if a vascular and/or a neural dysfunction is present early in patient with diabetes.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Twenty patients with type 1 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy and without arterial hypertension will be compared with 20 sex and aged-matched healthy control subjects. To assess the presence of retinal endothelial dysfunction, the variations of the diameters of the retinal vessels will be assessed using the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer, before and after flicker light stimulation, sublingual nitroglycerin, neosynephrine eyedrops, and isometric contraction. To assess the presence of peripheral endothelial dysfunction, the microcirculation of the forearm skin will be studied using iontophoresis with acetylcholine delivery, and heat delivery, both coupled with blood flow measurement using laser Doppler. An intravital capillaroscopy of the phalanx skin will be performed. The serum levels of CRP, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, VEGF, angiopoietin 2 and endostatin will also be measured.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
38

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Paris, France, 75010
        • Hôpital LARIBOISIERE Service d'Ophtalmologie

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with type 1 diabetes: Diabetes duration >= 5 years, age >= 18 and <= 60 years old, patients with no visible diabetic retinopathy, and no arterial hypertension

Healthy subjects: Sex and age-matched control healthy subjects

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • For diabetic patients :

    • age between 20 and 60
    • type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • diabetes duration of more than 5 years
    • no diabetic retinopathy on fundus examination or fundus photographs
    • no systemic hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg)

  • For control subjects :

    • sex and age matching with the diabetic patients
    • no diabetes, no familial or personal history of elevated blood sugar
    • Non-diabetic subjects, criteria defined by a fasting glucose <1.10 g / l and an HbA1c <6.5% (according to Lariboisière biochemistry laboratory HbA1c)
    • no systemic hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg)
    • Subject with a normal ophthalmologic examination

  • For both diabetic patients and control subjects :

    • Subject that has signed informed consent
    • Subject affiliated to a social security
    • Subject available for a period of 4 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • For both diabetic patients and control subjects :

    • presence of cataract or history of cataract surgery
    • intraocular pressure of more than 21 mmHg
    • treatment with vasoactive drugs
    • tobacco consumption of more than 20 cigarettes a day
    • Contraindications to trinitrin administration: hypersensitivity to trinitrin, treatment by sildenafil, heart disease, severe arterial hypotension, bradycardia, intracranial hypertension
    • Clinical Raynaud syndrome
    • Pregnant or breast-feeding subject
    • Subject whose age is <18 and> 60 years on the day of inclusion
    • Subject with cardiac disease, severe hypotension (BP <80/50 mmHg), a resting heart rate below 50 beats / minute
    • Subject intracranial hypertension
    • Subject with a current consumption of drugs or drugs that may impact vasomotion (antiglaucoma eye drops, vasodilators, antihypertensive drugs). Vasoactive drug use will be prohibited within 24 hours preceding the study.
    • Subject has not signed an informed consent
    • Subject not affiliated to a social security
    • Subject not available for a period of 4 months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Patients with type 1 diabetes
Diabetes duration >= 5 years, age >= 18 and <= 60 years old, patients with no visible diabetic retinopathy, and no arterial hypertension
Drug: Trinitrin
Trinitrin: 2 sublingual pulverisations of 0.3 mg/dose
Drug: Neosynephrine 10% collyrium
Neosynephrine 10% collyrium: 2 drops
Drug: Iontophoresis with acetylcholine delivery
Iontophoresis with acetylcholine delivery
Device: Dynamic Vessel Analyzer
Dynamic Vessel Analyzer
Healthy subjects
Sex and age-matched control healthy subjects
Drug: Trinitrin
Trinitrin: 2 sublingual pulverisations of 0.3 mg/dose
Drug: Neosynephrine 10% collyrium
Neosynephrine 10% collyrium: 2 drops
Drug: Iontophoresis with acetylcholine delivery
Iontophoresis with acetylcholine delivery
Device: Dynamic Vessel Analyzer
Dynamic Vessel Analyzer

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Evaluation of the presence of a retinal endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus with Dynamic vessel analyser(assessment study visit)
Time Frame: up to 4 months
up to 4 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Presence of a peripheral endothelial dysfunction
Time Frame: up to 4 months
up to 4 months
Correlation between retinal and peripheral endothelial dysfunction (assessment study visit)
Time Frame: up to 4 months
up to 4 months
Serum concentration of: CRP, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, VEGF, angiopoietin 2 and endostatin.
Time Frame: up to 4 months
up to 4 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Amélie LECLEIRE-COLLET, MD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
  • Principal Investigator: Pascale MASSIN, MD, PhD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 31, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 31, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 1, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 3, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 2, 2012

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • P080608
  • 2009-A0109552 (Other Identifier: Eudra CT)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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