Single Pill to Avert Cardiovascular Events (SPACE)

September 20, 2022 updated by: Hospital do Coracao

Effect of Polipill on Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk : a Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a polipill improved the compliance with treatment compared to usual care that use two or more drugs,in patients at high cardiovascular risk or previous cardiovascular disease.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
      • Sao Paulo, Brazil, 04005-000
        • Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - IEP - HCor

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults age ≥ 18 years old;
  • Patient that could written informed consent;
  • Patient with current atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease or at high cardiovascular risk, defined as:
  • Patients with previous Coronary Artery Disease (miocardial Infarction, estable or instable angina pectoris or coronary revascularization procedures);
  • Patients with previous miocardial Infarction, defined as medical registry (with documentation of at least 2 criterias: clinical symptoms,patological electrocardiogram and elevation of cardiac enzymes- CK-MB and/or troponin);
  • Patients with previous brain ischemia (stroke or transient ischemic attack)
  • Patients with confirmed previous peripheral arterial disease (Coronary Artery Bypass procedures or angioplasty or amputation due peripheral arterial disease)
  • Patients with no established cardiovascular disease but at high cardiovascular risk, defined as 15% or more in 5 years (using the Anderson Framingham scale, 1991)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • contraindication for any of the polipill
  • If the physician opinion is that terapeutical change could harm the patient (for example, heart failure, need of high beta blocker dose for treatment angina symptons and for the atrial fibrillation rhythm,severe hypertension [degree 3], malignant hypertension or renal insufficiency
  • Acute clinical conditions/ surgeries
  • Psychiatry clinical conditions(for example, schizophrenia, serious depression)
  • pregnant or lactation women
  • women at fertile period mulheres not using effective contraceptive methods (oral contraceptive, condom, intrauterine device)
  • liver siseases (AST/ALT/FA upon 3 x normal superior limits / bilirrubin upon 1,5 X normal superior limits / diagnosed Liver Cirrhosis
  • Renal disfunction (any laboratorial exams upon 3 x normal superior limits)
  • Previous participation on other clinical trial
  • The participant is unable or refuse to give informed consent.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: usual care
Drug: usual care
the drugs used in clinical practice, defined by physician
Other Names:
  • simvastatin
  • lisinopril
  • atenolol
  • hidrochlorotiazide
  • acetylsalicilic acid
Experimental: polipillV1
poli pill version 1: aspirin 75mg, simvastatin 40mg, lisinopril 10mg, atenolol 50mg
Drug: polipillV1
polipill version 1: aspirin 75mg, simvastatin 40mg, lisinopril 10mg, atenolol 50mg
Other Names:
  • no other name
Experimental: polipillV2
Polipill versão2: aspirin 75mg, simvastatin 40mg, lisinopril 10mg, hydrochlorothiazide 12.5mg.
Drug: polipillV2
Polipill version 2: aspirin 75mg, simvastatin 40mg, lisinopril 10mg, hydrochlorothiazide 12.5mg.
Other Names:
  • no other name

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
compliance with treatment
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months
changed in blood pressure
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months
changes in LDL-cholesterol levels
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
the main reason for non compliance with treatment
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months
safety of poli pill measures by laboratorial tests
Time Frame: 18 months
hemogram and blood platelets count, liver function tests (ALT, AST), renal function tests (creatinine).
18 months
combined outcome
Time Frame: 18 months
compound of cardiovascular and total mortality, major cardiovascular events and cholesterol levels.
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hospital do Coracao

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Otavio Berwanger, PhD, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - IEP - HCor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 10, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 14, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 21, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 20, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • IEP001/2011

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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