Creating a Tissue Bank of Knee Capsules

April 22, 2015 updated by: Dr. Guy Trudel, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Knee Joint Contractures: Reversibility and Molecular Pathways

A contracture is a pathological condition limiting range and function of joints. Contractures of large and small joints alike will affect one's ability to independently perform daily activities such as eating, dressing or walking. Current treatments for contractures include physical stretching, the use of assistive devices or, rarely, surgery. Despite prolonged treatments, patients with contractures rarely regain complete mobility. Progress in preventing and treating contractures will be possible only through an understanding of the biological and molecular processes involved. Our group has established and validated an animal model to study the histological events and the molecular mechanisms involved in joint contractures. We have provided evidence for capsule stiffness, characterized cartilage degeneration, and identified four genes whose expression is altered in the cartilage of a knee joint with contracture. The work we propose in the current study aims at finding genes and pathways in the joint capsule associated with knee joint contractures. The results will identify new avenues for treating the large number of patients suffering from contractures.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Detailed Description

We propose to constitute a bank of capsule samples from people with osteoarthritis undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty. It is expected that about 1.3% of people will develop a contracture post arthroplasty. A second sample will be taken from those that require surgery for release of contracture or revision. We will study histological characteristics and compare gene expression between the primary sample and the contracture sample in the same patient. In order to determine whether intrinsic genetic factors influence the develpment of joint contractures in the osteoarthritis population, all specimens will be analyzed for differential gene expression between patients with and without knee contractures post arthroplasty.

The remaining capsule tissue not used for this study will be banked and made available to other researchers.

Study Type

Observational

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8M2
        • The Ottawa Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

All patients booked for a total knee arthroplasty at the Ottawa Hospital, with a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Osteoarthritis, booked for a total knee arthroplasty

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Transmissible disease (e.g., HIV infection, hepatitis B or C)
  • Suspected neoplasia
  • Suspected infection (which can cause arthrofibrosis)
  • Hypertrophic scarring

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty
The main cohort will have a total knee arthroplasty and will not develop a contracture post surgery. We will analyze differntial gene expression in all subjects.
contracture post arthroplasty
A small group (1.3%) will develop a contracture post total knee arthroplasty. A second sample will be taken at the time of corrective surgery. The 2 samples will be compared for gene expression in the same subject. This group will also be compared to the main cohort for differential gene expression.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
development of contracture post total knee arthroplasty
Time Frame: Within 1 year
1.3% of subjects are expected to develop a contracture post toal knee arthroplasty within a year of the surgery.
Within 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Guy Trudel, MD, University of Ottawa

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 18, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 18, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

March 22, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 23, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2015

Last Verified

April 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2010930-01H

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Osteoarthritis

Search Similar Trials