Study of Axitinib in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (AXITINIB)

December 11, 2019 updated by: University Health Network, Toronto

A Phase II Trial of Axitinib (AG-013736) After Prior Antiangiogenic Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential role of Axitinib (AG-013736) in the treatment of unresectable/metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a phase II study of an investigational drug, Axitinib following prior antiangiogenic therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary cancer of the liver. Angiogenesis is a physiological process involving the growth of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels. A tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that can inhibit angiogenesis. In this study, patients with advanced HCC who have failed prior antiangiogenic therapy, will receive Axitinib in cycles of 4 weeks. Axitinib is an oral, potent and selective inhibitor of angiogenesis. This study will evaluate the response rate of HCC following treatment with Axitinib as well as safety, feasibility, overall survival of patients, progression-free survival, and quality of life in persons with unresectable HCC. The study also compares response determined by RECIST to response determined by Choi Criteria.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada
        • Foothills Hospital, Alberta Health Services
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada
        • University Health Network, Princess Margaret Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Unresectable and/or metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Previous treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors or antiangiogenic drugs
  • Life expectancy of ≥12 weeks
  • At least one tumor lesion
  • At least 2 weeks since the end of prior systemic treatment
  • No evidence of pre-existing uncontrolled hypertension
  • ECOG 0 or 1
  • Adequate organ function
  • Not appropriate for curative therapy
  • Child A or B7 cirrhosis
  • CLIP score ≤ 4

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received any other systemic therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma within 2 weeks prior to treatment
  • Major surgery <4 weeks or radiation therapy <2 weeks of starting the study treatment
  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition
  • Need for treatment with prohibited drugs
  • Has received local therapy to all measurable lesions
  • Stage B8 or higher liver cirrhosis
  • Ascites refractory to diuretic therapy
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormality

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Axitinib
Oral Axitinib (5mg, twice daily) will be administered to all patients
Drug: Axitinib (AG-013736)
5mg, oral, twice daily, continuous dosing. A dosing cycle is defined as 4 weeks. Treatment may continue until disease progression/relapse

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Response rate
Time Frame: Response rate assessed by CT scan at 16 weeks
Response rate assessed by CT scan at 16 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Feasibility
Time Frame: Assessed at the end of stage 1 (10 patients accrued) and at the end of trial (Stage 2, 29 patients total)
The ability to administer one or more cycles of Axitinib to >70% of patients at a dose of 5mg po BID
Assessed at the end of stage 1 (10 patients accrued) and at the end of trial (Stage 2, 29 patients total)
Overall survival
Time Frame: At the completion of trial, 1.5 years
At the completion of trial, 1.5 years
Response rate comparison
Time Frame: Comparison of outcomes with RECIST criteria to Choi criteria and changes to perfusion on DCE ultrasound will occur at the end of stage 1 (after accrual of 10 patients) and trial completion
Comparison of outcomes with RECIST criteria to Choi criteria and changes to perfusion on DCE ultrasound will occur at the end of stage 1 (after accrual of 10 patients) and trial completion
Progression-free survival
Time Frame: At trial completion, 1.5 years
At trial completion, 1.5 years
Quality of life
Time Frame: At completion of trial, 1.5 years
Assessed by FACT-Hep
At completion of trial, 1.5 years
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Time Frame: At completion of trial, 1.5 years
Efficacy and Toxicity in Asian vs non-Asian patients will be assessed by comparing the adverse effects profile and rate of grade 3 and grade 4 toxicity in these populations
At completion of trial, 1.5 years
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety
Time Frame: At completion of trial, 1.5 years
Adverse effects profile and rate of grade 3 and 4 toxicity will be assessed as a measure of safety
At completion of trial, 1.5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Health Network, Toronto

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Pfizer

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Jennifer Knox, MSc, FRCPC, MD, University Health Network, Princess Margaret Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Kelly Burak, MD, FRCPC, BSc, MSc, University of Calgary

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 14, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 11, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 12, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 12, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 11, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • WS515376

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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