EXTEND (International): Extending the Time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits (International) (EXTEND)

August 30, 2018 updated by: Neuroscience Trials Australia

Extending the Time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits

The primary hypothesis being tested in this trial is that ischaemic stroke patients selected with significant penumbral mismatch (according to imaging criteria) at 4.5 (or 3 hours depending on local guidelines) - 9 hours post onset of stroke or after 'wake up stroke' (WUS) will have improved clinical outcomes when given intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) compared to placebo.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
45

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Taiwan
      • Taichung, Taiwan, 40447
        • China Medical University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients presenting with hemispheric acute ischaemic stroke
  • Patient, family member or legally responsible person depending on local ethics requirements has given informed consent
  • Patient's age is ≥18 years (or as per local requirements)
  • Treatment onset can commence within 4.5 - 9 hours after stroke onset according to registered product information, or within 3 - 9 hours according to locally accepted guidelines.
  • Patients who wake with stroke may be included if neurological and other exclusion criteria are satisfied. These 'wake up' strokes are defined as having no symptoms at sleep onset, but stroke symptoms on waking. The time of stroke onset is to be taken as the mid-point between sleep onset (or last known to be normal) and time of waking. The maximum time window for randomisation is then 9 hours from the mid-point as described.
  • Significant neurological deficit (eg. NIHSS score of ≥ 4 - 26) with clinical signs of hemispheric infarction.
  • Penumbral mismatch - A "hypo-perfusion to core" volume ratio of greater than 1.2, and an absolute difference greater than 10ml (using a Magnetic Resonance (MR) or Computed Tomography (CT) Tmax > 6 second delay), between perfusion lesion and MR-DWI or Computed Tomography-Cerebral Blood Flow (CT-CBF) core lesion.
  • An infarct core lesion of less than or equal to 70ml using MR-DWI or CT-CBF

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) identified by CT or MRI
  • Rapidly improving symptoms, particularly if in the judgment of the managing clinician that the improvement is likely to result in the patient having an NIHSS score of < 4 at randomization
  • Pre-stroke MRS score of ≥ 2 (indicating previous disability)
  • Contra indication to imaging with contrast agents
  • Infarct core >1/3 Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) territory qualitatively
  • Participation in any investigational study in the previous 30 days
  • Any terminal illness such that patient would not be expected to survive more than 1 year
  • Any condition that could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study (this applies to patients with severe microangiopathy such as haemolytic uremic syndrome or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura). The judgment is left to the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Pregnant women (clinically evident)
  • Previous stroke within last three months
  • Recent past history or clinical presentation of ICH, subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), arterio-venous (AV) malformation, aneurysm, or cerebral neoplasm. At the discretion of each Investigator.
  • Current use of oral anticoagulants or a prolonged prothrombin time (INR > 1.7) if the patient is on warfarin
  • Use of heparin, except for low dose subcutaneous heparin, in the previous 48 hours and a prolonged activated thromboplastin time exceeding the upper limit of the local laboratory normal range.
  • Use of glycoprotein IIb - IIIa inhibitors within the past 72 hours. Use of single or dual agent oral platelet inhibitors (clopidogrel and/or low-dose aspirin) prior to study entry is permitted.
  • Clinically significant hypoglycaemia.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined by a blood pressure > 185 mmHg systolic or >110 mmHg diastolic on at least 2 separate occasions at least 10 minutes apart, or requiring aggressive treatment to reduce the blood pressure to within these limits. The definition of "aggressive treatment" is left to the discretion of the responsible Investigator.
  • Hereditary or acquired haemorrhagic diathesis
  • Gastrointestinal or urinary bleeding within the preceding 21 days
  • Major surgery within the preceding 14 days which poses risk in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Exposure to a thrombolytic agent within the previous 72 hours
  • Clinically deemed eligible for Endovascular Clot Retrieval (ECR) treatment by the treating team

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Drug: Placebo
placebo provided as 50mg lyophilised powder to be reconstituted with sterile water in glass vials indistinguishable from active drug
Experimental: intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
Drug: Tissue Plasminogen Activator (Alteplase)
0.9 mg/kg up to a maximum of 90mg, intravenous, 10% as bolus and the remainder over 1 hour
Other Names:
  • tPA
  • Activase
  • Actilyse
  • r-tPA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-1
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Categorical shift in modified Rankin Score (mRS)
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change in ≥ 8 National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) points or reaching ≤ 1 on this scale
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Death due to any cause
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)
Time Frame: 24 hours
Symptomatic hemorrhage defined by SITS-MOST criteria: type 2 parenchymal hematoma associated with ≥4 point increase in NIHSS
24 hours
Reperfusion
Time Frame: 24 hours
24 hours
Recanalisation
Time Frame: 24 hours
24 hours
Infarct growth
Time Frame: 24 hours
Difference in volumetric Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) volume between baseline and 24 hour Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
24 hours
Recurrent stroke
Time Frame: 3 and 12 months
3 and 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Neuroscience Trials Australia

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
China Medical University Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Geoffrey Donnan, MD FRACP, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
  • Principal Investigator: Stephen Davis, MD FRACP, University of Melbourne

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 6, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 22, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 22, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 17, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 17, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 19, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 31, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 30, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • NTA0903

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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