A Study Comparing the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles for Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin and Vildagliptin in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (MK-0431-142)
A Study to Assess and Compare the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles for Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin and Vildagliptin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- female participants of reproductive potential must not be pregnant and agree to use (and/or have their partner use) two acceptable methods of birth control beginning at least 2 weeks prior to administration of the first dose of study drug until at least 2 weeks after the last administration of study drug
- has a body mass index between 18 and 43 kg/m^2 inclusive
- has a clinically confirmed diagnosis of T2DM
- is not currently receiving any oral antihyperglycemic medications and has a screening visit hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) between 6.5% and 10% inclusive
- must not have been previously treated with a DPP-4 inhibitor or glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs within 12 weeks of prestudy visit
- has fasting plasma or serum glucose (FPG) ≤200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) at screening and randomization
- is a non-smoker or has not used nicotine or nicotine-containing products for at least approximately the last 6 months
- is willing to follow the American Heart Association weight maintaining diet and exercise program or equivalent beginning 2 weeks prior to administration of first dose of study drug and throughout the study until the poststudy visit
- agrees to refrain from the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice for at least 2 weeks prior to the start of the study and throughout the study
- agrees to refrain from the consumption of all fruit juices periodically throughout the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder over the last 5 years
- has an estimated creatinine clearance of ≤60 mL/min
- has a history of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder
- has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, or genitourinary abnormalities or diseases (with the exception of stable thyroid disease, T2DM and typical associated diseases such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia)
- must not have been previously treated with any regimen that includes insulin (injected or inhaled) for at least 3 months
- has a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus and/or history of ketoacidosis, or C peptide ≤0.8 ng/mL (≤0.26 nmol/L); or secondary forms of diabetes, acute metabolic diabetic complications or evidence of significant diabetic complications (i.e. retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy)
- has a history of neoplastic disease (including leukemia, lymphoma, malignant melanoma), or myeloproliferative disease
- is on a weight loss program and is not in the maintenance phase, or participant has been treated with a weight loss medication within 8 weeks of screening
- anticipates the use of any new medication(s), including prescription and non-prescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug and throughout the study until the poststudy visit
- anticipates any change in dose of current stable medications
- has donated or lost 1 unit of blood within 4 weeks of the prestudy visit
- has had major surgery within 30 days prior to screening or has planned major surgery
- has a history of uncontrolled hypertension
- is taking a medication which is not permitted in the study to treat a co-morbid condition, including but not limited to cytochrome P450 3A4/5 inhibitors and inducers, P-glycoprotein 1 inhibitors, and human organic anion transporter 3 inhibitors
- consumes excessive amounts of alcohol, coffee, tea, cola, or other caffeinated beverage daily
- has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food
- is currently a regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or has a history of drug (including alcohol) abuse within approximately the past 6 months
- is a nursing mother
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 1
Sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 1 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 2 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 3 followed by placebo in Period 4 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 2
Saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 1 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 2 followed by placebo in Period 3 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 4 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 3
Vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 1 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 2 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 3 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 4 followed by placebo in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 4
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 1 followed by placebo in Period 2 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 3 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 4 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 5
Placebo in Period 1 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 2 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 3 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 4 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 6
Sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 1 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 2 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 3 followed by placebo in Period 4 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 7
Saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 1 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 2 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 3 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 4 followed by placebo in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 8
Vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 1 followed by placebo in Period 2 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 3 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 4 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 9
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 1 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 2 followed by placebo in Period 3 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 4 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
|
Experimental: Treatment Sequence 10
Placebo in Period 1 followed by saxagliptin 5 mg in Period 2 followed by sitagliptin 100 mg in Period 3 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg BID in Period 4 followed by vildagliptin 50 mg in Period 5
|
Sitagliptin 100 mg: one sitagliptin 100 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Saxagliptin 5 mg: one saxagliptin 5 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Vildagliptin 50 mg BID: one vildagliptin 50 mg tablet BID (twice daily), once in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours and once in the evening on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
Other Names:
Placebo: one placebo for sitagliptin tablet once daily in the morning following a fast of at least approximately 8 hours on Days 1 through 5 in one out of five treatment periods.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Percent Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-4) Activity at Trough
Time Frame: 24 hours following the final morning dose on Day 5
|
Percent inhibition of DPP-4 activity at 24 hours after the Day 5 morning dose (i.e., at trough) was determined by analysis of blood samples collected from the study participants.
|
24 hours following the final morning dose on Day 5
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pharmacokinetic Analysis: Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC 0-24hr)
Time Frame: Predose (0 Hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 14 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 16, 20 and 24 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
AUC 0-24hr is the area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve calculated for the 24 hour interval after the Day 5 morning dose.
|
Predose (0 Hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 14 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 16, 20 and 24 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
|
Pharmacokinetic Analysis: Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC 0-12hr) for Vildagliptin 50 mg BID
Time Frame: Predose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
AUC 0-12hr is the area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve calculated for the 12 hour interval after the Day 5 morning dose for the vildagliptin 50 mg BID dose only.
|
Predose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
|
Pharmacokinetic Analysis: Peak Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Predose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 14 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 and 96 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
Measurement of the peak plasma drug concentration following the Day 5 morning dose.
|
Predose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 14 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 and 96 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
|
Pharmacokinetic Analysis: Time to the Peak Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)
Time Frame: Predose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 14 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 and 96 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
Measurement of the time to the peak plasma drug concentration following the Day 5 morning dose.
|
Predose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 14 (vildagliptin 50 mg BID only), 16, 20, 24, 36, 48 and 96 hours after the morning dose on Day 5
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
- Metabolic Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Protease Inhibitors
- Incretins
- Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
- Sitagliptin Phosphate
- Vildagliptin
- Saxagliptin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0431-142
- 2011-005567-25 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/Merck%20Procedure%20on%20Clinical%20Trial%20Data%20Access%20Final_Updated%20July_9_2014.pdf
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
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