A Phase II Trial of PG2 in Patients With Advanced Pharyngeal or Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Under Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy

June 2, 2025 updated by: PhytoHealth Corporation

A Phase II Double-blind and Randomized Trial Comparing Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Plus PG2 Injection Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Plus Placebo in Advanced Pharyngeal or Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Eighty to 90% of SCCHN (squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck) patients in Taiwan were betel quid chewers. Thirty to 40% of them experienced mucositis World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 from cisplatin/flurouracil (FU) in neoadjuvant chemotherapy setting. This was higher than the 8-11% reported in the Western populations and was related to oral submucous fibrosis from betel quid chewing.Severer toxicities, esp. mucositis, could be anticipated in patients of betel quid chewing treated by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with cisplatin/FU.PG2 Injection is proved to be safe for clinical use and is effective in stimulating the recovery of hematopoiesis and immunity from chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression. It also improved the Quality of Life, especially in fatigue, among advanced cancer patients. This study will be investigated the effect of PG2 Injection in relieving the adverse events of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, such as fatigue, myelosuppression, mucositis, body weight loss, and even the compliance of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in treatment of patients with advanced pharyngeal or laryngeal SCCHN.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
17

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Taiwan
      • Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333
        • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological confirmation of squamous cell carcinoma
  • Primary tumor site in the head and neck area
  • Stage III or IV disease
  • Measurable locoregional disease and no distant metastasis
  • No prior cancer treatment
  • 20-70 years old
  • KPS ≧ 70
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function
  • Fed with gastric tubes but without intestinal malabsorption or obstruction
  • Not pregnancy and use a reliable contraceptive method during the study
  • Signed informed consent
  • Willing and able to complete quality of life questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Decompensated liver function
  • Serious concomitant illness that might be aggravated by chemotherapy
  • Active cardiac disease preceding the entry into the study
  • Severe uncontrolled hypertension
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • History of other malignancy
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Receiving other concomitant chemotherapy, radiotherapy or any other anticancer treatment
  • Mental status not suitable for clinical trials
  • Intestinal obstruction or malabsorption.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Control
Placebo
Drug: Placebo
500 ml saline, t.i.w. via i.v. infusion for 2.5-3.5 hours during the CCRT
Procedure: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with PUL (cisplatin/tegafur plus uracil (UFT)/leucovorin) every 2 weeks
Experimental: Treatment
Astragalus polysaccharides 500 mg
Procedure: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with PUL (cisplatin/tegafur plus uracil (UFT)/leucovorin) every 2 weeks
Drug: Astragalus polysaccharides 500 mg
PG2 (500 mg in 500 ml saline), t.i.w. via i.v. infusion for 2.5-3.5 hours during the CCRT
Other Names:
  • PG2 Injection 500 mg

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Fatigue status by Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Weight loss
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Symptoms/Quality of Life Assessments by EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) QLQ-C30 and H&N 35 questionnaires
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Incidences of myelosuppression
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Serum inflammatory cytokines and c-reactive protein
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Tumor response
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
PhytoHealth Corporation

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Hung-Ming HM Wang, MD, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 29, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 31, 2012

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 2, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 4, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 2, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PH-CP021

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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