Pilot Study Evaluating Alterations in Thrombogenicity and Platelet Reactivity Following Lower Extremity Arthroplasty
This is a prospective, randomized study from pre-surgery to 6 weeks post-surgery designed to detect changes in coagulability following elective total knee and hip arthroplasty. Patients will be randomized to one of the two standard prophylaxis treatments used at Sinai Hospital:
- Arixtra (2.5 mg SQ/QD) subcutaneous injection daily for 2 weeks followed by aspirin 325 mg for 5 weeks, or
- Pneumatic compression stockings (MCS, Active Care, medical compression systems Inc., Israel) for 2 weeks with concomitant Aspirin 325 mg daily for 5 weeks.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21215
- Sinai Center for Thrombosis Research
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21215
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women age ≥ 18 years old
- Total knee or total hip arthroplasty planned in the 60 days following study enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing anti-coagulant therapy (Heparin, Lovenox, Arixtra, Warfarin, Xarelto, and all other non-mentioned anticoagulants) on admission
- History of bleeding diathesis
- Known active malignancy
- Prothrombin time >1.5 x control
- Platelet count < 100,000/mm3, hematocrit < 30%, creatinine clearance <30 mL/min
- Immunosuppression, e.g., human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, Bacterial endocarditis
- Major surgery within past 3 months of enrollment
- Patients requiring bilateral arthroplasty
- Body weight <50 kg (venous thromboembolism prophylaxis only)
- Unable to return to site for follow-up visit
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Arixtra Arm
Arixtra (2.5 mg SQ/QD) subcutaneous injection daily for 2 weeks followed by aspirin 325 mg for 5 weeks
|
|
|
Active Comparator: Pneumatic compression stockings arm
Pneumatic compression stockings (MCS, Active Care, medical compression systems Inc., Israel) for 2 weeks with concomitant Aspirin 325 mg daily for 5 weeks.
|
Pneumatic compression stockings (MCS, Active Care, medical compression systems Inc., Israel)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Blood Loss
Time Frame: 6 weeks
|
requiring transfusion
|
6 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Time Frame: 6 weeks
|
verified by ultrasound
|
6 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
- Antipyretics
- Protease Inhibitors
- Factor Xa Inhibitors
- Antithrombins
- Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
- Anticoagulants
- Aspirin
- Fondaparinux
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1888
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