Microbiota Restoration Therapy for Recurrent Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea (PUNCH CD)
A Phase 2 Open-label Clinical Trial Demonstrating the Safety of RBX2660 Microbiota Suspension for the Treatment of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD): the PUNCH CD Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Arizona
-
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85054
- Mayo Clinic Arizona
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, United States, 80204
- Denver Health and University of Colorado
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Florida
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Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32216
- Borland-Groover Clinic
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
- University of Chicago
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60141
- Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital (veterans only)
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Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121
- Ochsner Clinic
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Maryland
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Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States, 20815
- Chevy Chase Clinical Research
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
- Henry Ford Health System
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Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
- Detroit Medical Center
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- Mayo Clinic - Minnesota
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University
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North Dakota
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Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
- Sanford Research/USD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years
- Medical record documentation of CDAD either: a) at least two recurrences after a primary episode and have completed at least two rounds of standard-of-care oral antibiotic therapy or b) have had at least two episodes of severe CDAD resulting in hospitalization.
- Willing and able to have an enema(s).
- Already taking or will start a course of oral antibiotics for CDAD symptoms for 10-14 days, including at least seven days of oral vancomycin.
- Willing and able to complete the required subject diary.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Continued (uncontrolled) CDAD after completing a 10-14 day course of oral antibiotics.
- Requires antibiotic therapy for a condition other than CDAD.
- Previous fecal transplant prior to study enrollment.
- History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or microscopic colitis.
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- History of chronic diarrhea.
- History of celiac disease.
- History of cirrhosis of the liver or ascites.
- Disease symptoms caused by a confirmed intestinal pathogen other than Clostridium difficile.
- Has a colostomy.
- Intraabdominal surgery within the last 60 days.
- Evidence of active, severe colitis.
- History of short gut syndrome or motility disorders.
- Requires the regular use of medications that affect bowel motility (e.g., metoclopramide, narcotics, loperamide).
- Planned therapy in the next 3 months that may cause diarrhea (e.g., chemotherapy).
- Planned surgery requiring perioperative antibiotics within 6 months of study enrollment.
- Life expectancy of < 12 months.
- Compromised immune system, e.g., HIV infection (any CD4 count); AIDS-defining diagnosis or CD4 <200/mm3; inherited/primary immune disorders; immunodeficient or immunosuppressed due to a medical condition or medication; current or recent (< 90 days) treatment with chemotherapy; or current or recent (< 90 days) treatment with immunosuppressant medications.
- Taking steroids (≥ 20 mg a day) or is expected to be on steroids for more than 30 days after enrollment.
- Neutropenia (white blood cell count <1000 cells/µL).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: RBX2660 (microbiota suspension)
enema-based delivery of RBX2660
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events Through 56 Days After the Last Treatment With RBX2660
Time Frame: 56 days
|
Safety will be assessed by evaluating the incidence of serious adverse events through 56 days after the last treatment with RBX2660.
|
56 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Long-term Safety
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The incidence of serious adverse events will be assessed through 6 months after the last treatment with RBX2660.
|
6 months
|
|
Absence of CDAD at 56 Days
Time Frame: 56 days
|
Number of participants who were determined to be free of CDAD at Day 56 after receiving their last dose of RBX2660.
|
56 days
|
|
Quality of Life (SF-36)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Quality of Life (SF-36) will be assessed by comparing the subject's baseline quality of life score to his/her scores obtained at the 7-, 30- and 60-day follow-up visits. The scale is from 0-100, with higher scores meaning better outcomes. |
60 days
|
|
Post-treatment Hospitalization Data
Time Frame: 6 months
|
number of ICU days was collected for subjects who received RBX2660 and who were subsequently hospitalized for recurrent CDAD treatment.
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Dimitri Drekonja, MD, Veteran Administration Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM, Visser CE, Kuijper EJ, Bartelsman JF, Tijssen JG, Speelman P, Dijkgraaf MG, Keller JJ. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 31;368(5):407-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205037. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
- Gough E, Shaikh H, Manges AR. Systematic review of intestinal microbiota transplantation (fecal bacteriotherapy) for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Nov;53(10):994-1002. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir632.
- Rohlke F, Stollman N. Fecal microbiota transplantation in relapsing Clostridium difficile infection. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2012 Nov;5(6):403-20. doi: 10.1177/1756283X12453637.
- Langdon A, Schwartz DJ, Bulow C, Sun X, Hink T, Reske KA, Jones C, Burnham CD, Dubberke ER, Dantas G; CDC Prevention Epicenter Program. Microbiota restoration reduces antibiotic-resistant bacteria gut colonization in patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection from the open-label PUNCH CD study. Genome Med. 2021 Feb 16;13(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s13073-021-00843-9.
- Orenstein R, Dubberke E, Hardi R, Ray A, Mullane K, Pardi DS, Ramesh MS; PUNCH CD Investigators. Safety and Durability of RBX2660 (Microbiota Suspension) for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: Results of the PUNCH CD Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Mar 1;62(5):596-602. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ938. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2013-001
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