Study to Assess Bioequivalence of 30 and 120 mg Nifurtimox Tablets in Chronic Chagas' Patients
Open Label, Randomized, Single Dose Cross-over Study to Assess Bioequivalence Between Single 120 mg Nifurtimox Tablet and Four 30 mg Nifurtimox Tablets Administered Orally, Following High Calorie/High Fat Meal to Adult Male and Female Patients Suffering From Chronic Chagas' Disease and to Determine the Pharmacokinetics of Nifurtimox Tablets Administered Orally, in a Form of Aqueous Slurry
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires
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Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1425BAB
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Upon consent, women of childbearing potential must use 2 forms of highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and for 12 weeks after the last drug administration. The definition of highly effective contraception will be left at the discretion of the investigator and will be in line with ICH Topic M 3 (R2): Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals
- Male subjects who are sterile, not sexually active or agree to use 2 forms of highly effective contraception during the study and for 12 weeks after receiving the study drug. The definition of highly effective contraception will be left at the discretion of the investigator and will be in line with ICH ICH Topic M 3 (R2): Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals
- Male/female subject diagnosed with chronic Chagas' disease: Previous diagnosis of acute or chronic Chagas' disease by a health clinic prior to screening for the study. The diagnosis of chronic Chagas' disease may be made by clinical findings, supported by antibody titers if available. If there is a known history of acute disease, it is preferable to have documentation of parasites on the blood smear if available
- Age: 18 to 45 years (inclusive) at the first screening visit
- Body mass index (BMI): above/equal 18 and below/equal 29.9 kg / m²
Exclusion Criteria:
- Incompletely cured pre-existing diseases (except chronic Chagas) for which it can be assumed that the absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination and effects of the study drugs will not be normal
- Acute Chagas'disease (During the acute phase, the parasite on a blood smear may be seen under a microscope. Different antibodies are present, depending on the course of the disease)
- Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs (active substances or excipients of the preparations)
- Unstable or uncontrolled medical condition such as hypertension or diabetes; decompensated heart failure, gastrointestinal (GI) conditions that would interfere with the absorption of the study drug (e.g. GI ulceration, peptic ulceration, GI bleeding, gastroesophageal reflux, or other GI disease affecting gastroesophageal junction), conditions that could potentially have an impact on drug metabolism ar elimination (renal, hepatic such as known hepatic or biliary abnormalities), or any clinically relevant active infections in the opinion of the investigator within 4 weeks before the screening visit e.g. clinically relevant history or presence of significant respiratory (e.g., interstitial lung disease), hematological, lymphatic, neurological, cardiovascular, psychiatric, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological, metabolic (e.g., diabetes), and dermatological or connective tissue disease
- Use of systemic or topical medicines or substances which oppose the study objectives or which might influence them within 4 weeks before the first study drug administration, e.g. an investigational drug, any drug altering gastrointestinal motility and /or gastric pH (e.g. antacids, anticholinergic, para-sympatholytics), any drug known to induce liver enzymes (e.g. dexamethasone, barbiturates, St. John's Wort [hypericum perforatum]), any drug known to inhibit liver enzymes (e.g. ketoconazole, macrolides)
- Clinically relevant findings in the electrocardiogram (ECG) such as a second- or third-degree AV block, prolongation of the QRS complex over 120 msec or of the QTc-interval over 450 msec
- Systolic blood pressure below 100 or above 140 mmHg (after at least 15 min supine)
- Diastolic blood pressure below 50 or above 90 mmHg (after at least 15 min supine)
- Heart rate below 45 or above 95 beats / min (after at least 15 min supine)
- Findings that would exclude the subject in the physician's judgment e.g. enlarged liver, irregular heartbeat, undiagnosed acute illness, melanoma
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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EXPERIMENTAL: Nifurtimox (Group 1)
Descriptive pharmacokinetic group
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120 mg single dose as four 30 mg tablets after a high fat, high calorie meal
120 mg single dose as aqueous slurry in tap water produced from four 30 mg tablets; ingestion after a high fat, high calorie meal
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EXPERIMENTAL: Nifurtimox (Group 2)
The assessment of bioequivalence of the two formulation (30mg vs.120mg)
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120 mg single dose as four 30 mg tablets after a high fat, high calorie meal
120 mg single dose as one 120 mg tablet after a high fat, high calorie meal
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Area under the drug-concentration vs. time curve of nifurtimox from time 0 to the last data point [AUC(0-tn)]
Time Frame: 0-24 hours
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0-24 hours
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Maximum drug concentration of nifurtimox in plasma (Cmax)
Time Frame: Up to 24 hours
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Up to 24 hours
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
Time Frame: Up to 8 weeks
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Up to 8 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 16004
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