Hand OA AND Methotrexate Use (Hand OA & MTX)
Methotrexate in Hand Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disabling condition, for which no effective therapy currently exists. Synovitis has been demonstrated in hand OA imaging. Synovial inflammation due to the release of cytokines is an important cause of pain. Methotrexate (MTX) helps to decrease synovitis in many inflammatory joint diseases, particularly rheumatoid arthritis.
The aim of the present study is to assess the efficacy of MTX in decreasing pain and inflammation in symptomatic hand OA.
Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical and radiographic criteria of primary knee OA with hand pain, [>4 on the 24-hour average pain severity scale (0-10) using mean of daily ratings from week preceding randomization] for > 14 days/month during 3 consecutive months preceding enrollment will be included in this randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Patients meeting the eligibility criteria were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 25mg/week oral MTX (n=60) or placebo (n=60) together with their usual therapy provided the dosages were kept constant for 28 weeks. Pain will be assessed using the Visual Analogue pain Scale, (VAS, 0-100 mm). Functional assessment will be performed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Activities of daily living (ADL) scores. Alterations in dosage of analgesic/NSAID drugs used will be recorded. Safety and tolerability will also be assessed. Synovitis will be detected by ultrasound imaging.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Alexandria, Egypt, 00203
- Faculty of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- primary knee osteoarthritis
- persistent pain
- synovitis
Exclusion Criteria:
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout and pseudogout
- traumatic arthritis
- other secondary arthritis
- renal disease
- liver disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: DOUBLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: methotrexate
25mg oral methotrexate tablets
|
active oral methotrexate drug
Other Names:
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: placebo
25 mg/week placebo tablets
|
placebo comparator oral drug
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
pain reduction
Time Frame: 28 weeks
|
The primary outcome will be pain reduction at 28 weeks compared to baseline using a Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS) 0-100 mm.
Data will be collected at baseline and monthly up to 28 weeks to determine any change in results from those obtained at baseline.
|
28 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
physical function improvement Functional assessment
Time Frame: 28 weeks
|
Improvements in physical functioning McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) subscores for pain, stiffness and function , the patient global assessment of the severity of knee OA measured on a 0-100 mm VAS.
The physician-reported disease activity VAS was also recorded.
Data will be collected at baseline and monthly up to 28 weeks to determine any change in results from those obtained at baseline.
|
28 weeks
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
safety and tolerability
Time Frame: 28 weeks
|
Safety and tolerability to treatment will be assessed at each visit.
Safety will be assessed by identifying adverse events using open-ended questions and a checklist including common oral methotrexate side effects, physical examination and by laboratory assessment including complete blood picture and liver enzymes.
Adverse events will be collected at each visit and up to 28 weeks.
|
28 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Inflammation
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Dermatologic Agents
- Reproductive Control Agents
- Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
- Abortifacient Agents
- Folic Acid Antagonists
- Methotrexate
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- alexmed1391963211975
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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