A Methodology Study to Assess Muscle Damage After Eccentric Exercise

May 12, 2017 updated by: GlaxoSmithKline

A Pilot Study to Measure Force Recovery and Protein Synthetic Rates After Unilateral Eccentric Exercise in Healthy Males Volunteers Unaccustomed to Eccentric Exercise

An isolated bout of unaccustomed maximal eccentric exercise is associated with muscle force loss for 2-4 days, mild reversible muscle tenderness, and ultra-structural damage to the muscle fibers, elevation of muscle proteins in serum, and a detriment in range of motion. This single center, pilot study is designed to optimize conditions for the robust measurement of functional deficits after muscle damage and to identify markers of repair over 22 days to inform future intervention studies. The primary measure will be limb force (assessed electronically from the ergometer), previous studies have demonstrated that functional measures return fairly rapidly, usually between 2-4 days. Additionally, several biomarkers of muscle function will be measured over 22 days, as well as changes in protein synthesis in biopsy samples Deuterium-labelled water (D2O) will be consumed by all study participants from Day-3 through Day 22 to aid in quantifying newly synthesized proteins.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
12

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United Kingdom
      • Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG7 2UH
        • GSK Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 35 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males aged between 18 and 35 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent, not on a regular exercise program.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 18-27 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) with waist circumference <96 centimeter (cm).
  • Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter(s) which is/are not specifically listed in the inclusion or exclusion criteria, outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator in consultation with the GSK Medical Monitor agree and document that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures.
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
  • Based on single or averaged corrected QT interval (QTc) (Bazzett [QTcB] or Fredericia [QTcF]) values of triplicate electrocardiograms (ECGs) obtained over a brief recording period: QTc <450 milliseconds (msec); or QTc < 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block.
  • At least a 1year history of no regular (2-3 times per week) exercise and no heavy exertion within past week.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of keloid scarring
  • History of dizziness or vertigo
  • History of bleeding disorders or elevated partial thromboplastin time/international normalized ratio (PTT/INR) at screening, or currently on anticoagulants
  • Taking anti-inflammatory, glucocorticoid or other pain medication more than 2 times per week over the previous month.
  • Taking regular statin medication.
  • Herbal supplement use
  • History of smoking or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse within 5 years prior to the Screening Period.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as an average weekly intake of >21 units. One unit is equivalent to 8 gram (gm) of alcohol: a half-pint (~240 milliliter [mL]) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  • History of sensitivity to local anesthetics.
  • History of sensitivity to any drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation

Criteria Based Upon Diagnostic Assessments:

  • A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.

Other Criteria:

  • Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: Arm 1
Healthy subjects aged 18 to 35 years
Other: Eccentric exercise
Each subject will perform eccentric exercise against a predefined personal maximal strength of their non-dominant leg on day 1. Changes on strength, biomarker concentrations and muscle protein synthesis during damage and recovery will be measured over 22 days.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change and percent change in maximal leg isometric strength from the baseline up to three weeks after eccentric exercise
Time Frame: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Muscle strength is a measure the amount of force produced during a maximal voluntary contraction. Strength will be assessed by a maximal isometric (fixed length) contraction.
Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in peak torque and total work performed over the course of 10 consecutive, maximal isokinetic knee extension and flexion contractions
Time Frame: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Each subject will be asked to produce 10 consecutive, maximal isokinetic knee extension and flexion contractions through the full range of motion with the exercised leg on an ergometer
Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Patient pain assessment using a visual analog scale
Time Frame: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Leg pain will be assessed for the exercised leg with a visual analog scale (0-100 mm) before and up to three weeks after eccentric exercise
Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Change in degree of motion
Time Frame: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Each subject will be asked to attempt to move the exercised leg through a full range of motion with zero resistance from baseline up to three weeks after eccentric exercise
Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Change in plasma CPK and aldolase
Time Frame: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Blood sample will be collected to assess CPK and aldolase from baseline and up to three weeks after eccentric exercise
Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Change in plasma markers
Time Frame: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22
Blood sample will be collected to assess blood inflammatory markers including, but are not limited to, tissue necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin (IL) 1 beta, IL6, IL8, IL10, chemokine ligand (CCL)7, complement 3a (C3a), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and c-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline and up to three weeks after eccentric exercise
Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 17 and Day 22

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
GlaxoSmithKline

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 14, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 2, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 2, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 12, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 12, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 18, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 15, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 12, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 200794

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