The PALP™-COPD Trial (Low-Flow CO2-Removal (ECCO2-R) in Exacerbated COPD) (PALP-COPD)
A Multicenter Randomized Control Trial (RCT) to Determine Safety and Efficacy of PALP™ for ECCO2-R in Conjunction With Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation (MV) Compared to MV Alone in COPD Exacerbation and Respiratory Failure
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Primary Study Objectives
• To evaluate the clinical effect of PALP™ in reducing the time on invasive ventilation in patients with an exacerbation of COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.
Secondary Study Objectives
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of PALP™ in patients with an exacerbation of COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.
- To determine if rates of adverse events (AEs) are reduced in patients who receive PALP™ and invasive mechanical ventilation vs invasive mechanical ventilation alone.
- To determine mortality rates in patients who receive PALP™ and invasive mechanical ventilation vs invasive mechanical ventilation alone.
- To determine if PALP™ will effectively reduce the number of subsequent acute decompensations requiring hospital admission for ventilatory support (invasive or noninvasive).
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Rastatt, Germany, 76437
- MAQUET Cardiopulmonary AG
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, and ≥40 years of age
- Known history of COPD
- Currently experiencing an exacerbation of COPD
- P/F ratio >150 mmHg
- Currently endotracheally intubated and requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (must have been on invasive mechanical ventilation for 24-48 hours)
- Able to tolerate large bore intravenous (IV) cannulation required for proper operation of study device
- For female patients of child-bearing potential, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening; all female patients will be considered of child-bearing potential unless they are post menopausal for at least 1 year or have been surgically sterilized (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy)
- Written informed consent obtained according to local regulations; or, if unable to provide written informed consent due to incapacitation, a legally authorized representative is able to provide written informed consent on behalf of the patient
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any end-stage medical conditions with expected survival <6 months
- Tracheostomy
- Unable to provide central venous access
- Acute brain injury
- Any legally authorized document(s) that may restrict aggressive medical management such as "Do Not Resuscitate," "Do Not Intubate," etc.
Risk of bleeding or clotting such as:
- Known bleeding diathesis or abnormal clotting
- Recent or current use of medications known to increase risk of bleeding
- Screening platelet count of <75,000/mm3 or international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) range for their respective laboratory values
- Any recognized contra indications to systemic anticoagulation therapy or use of heparin
- Body mass index (BMI) >35
- Any form of chronic hyperventilation not related to COPD
- Hemodynamic instability or requiring significant vasopressor support
- Cardiogenic or noncardiogenic pulmonary edema as the primary reason for respiratory failure
- High risk cardiac conditions
- Oxygen tension in arterial blood (PaO2) <50 mmHg via arterial blood gas (ABG) or any condition in which hypoxemia is a significant component of the respiratory failure
- Any other medical cause for acute respiratory failure not directly related to a COPD exacerbation
- Use of or treatment with an investigational drug, therapy, or device within 1 month (30 days) of baseline
- Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Patients who are immuno-compromised
- Current active malignancy or history of malignancy within the past 5 years
- Patients in chronic dialysis
- Patients requiring extra-corporeal life support (ECLS) as a bridge to transplant
- Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, would not be able to comply with the requirements of the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: mechanical ventilation (MV)
mechanical ventilation according to guidelines
|
|
|
Experimental: MV + ECCO2-R(PALP-Device/MaquetCP)
MV according to the guidelines plus CO2-Removal with PALP
|
extracorporeal circuit to remove CO2 out of the blood
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in time of mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: 720 hours
|
• To evaluate the clinical effect of PALP™ in reducing the time on invasive ventilation in patients with an exacerbation of COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.
|
720 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marco V Ranieri, MD PhD, Investigational institution
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MAQ/COPD/PALP/2012
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