Ability of Late Sodium or Calcium Current Block to Balance the ECG Effects of Potassium Current Block
Five Period Crossover Study of the Ability of Late Sodium or Calcium Current Block (Mexiletine, Lidocaine, or Diltiazem) to Balance the Electrocardiographic Effects of hERG Potassium Current Block (Dofetilide or Moxifloxacin)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject is a healthy man or woman, 18 to 35 years of age, inclusive, who weighs at least 50 kg (110 pounds), no more than 85 kg (197 pounds) and has a body mass index of 18 to 27 kg/m2, inclusive, at Screening.
- Subject has normal medical history findings, clinical laboratory results, vital sign measurements, 12 lead ECG results, and physical examination findings at Screening or, if abnormal, the abnormality is not considered clinically significant (as determined and documented by the investigator or designee).
- Male or female subjects must agree to practice 2 highly effective methods of birth control (as determined by the investigator or designee; one of the methods must be a barrier technique) from Screening until 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Subject has a 12 lead safety ECG result at Screening or Check in of Period 1 with evidence of any of the following abnormalities:
- QT corrected interval (QTc) using Fridericia correction (QTcF) >430 milliseconds (ms)
- PR interval >220 ms or <120 ms
- QRS duration >110 ms
- Second- or third-degree atrioventricular block
- Complete left or right bundle branch block or incomplete right bundle branch block
- Heart rate <50 or >90 beats per minute
- Pathological Q-waves (defined as Q wave >40 ms)
Ventricular pre-excitation
2. Subject has more than 12 ectopic beats during the 3 hour Holter ECG at Screening.
3. Subject has a history of unexplained syncope, structural heart disease, long QT syndrome, heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina, unexplained cardiac arrhythmia, torsades de pointes, ventricular tachycardia, or placement of a pacemaker or implantable defibrillator. Subjects will also be excluded if there is a family history of long QT syndrome (genetically proven or suggested by sudden death of a close relative due to cardiac causes at a young age) or Brugada syndrome.
4. Subject has a history or current evidence of any clinically significant (as determined by the investigator) cardiovascular, dermatologic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, neurologic, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, urologic, and/or other major disease or malignancy (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer). The investigator may allow exceptions to these criteria (e.g., stable mild joint disease [that will not interfere with or influence the activities required by the protocol, in the opinion of the investigator], cholecystectomy, childhood asthma) following discussion with the medical monitor.
5. Subject has a history of thoracic surgery.
6. Subject has any condition possibly affecting study drug absorption (e.g., gastrectomy, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome).
7. Subject has a skin condition likely to compromise ECG electrode placement.
8. Subject is a female with breast implants.
9. Subject's laboratory test results at Screening or Check in of Period 1 are outside the reference ranges provided by the clinical laboratory and considered clinically significant (as determined and documented by the investigator or designee).
10. Subject's laboratory test results at Screening or Check in of Period 1 indicate hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, or hypomagnesemia according to lower limits of the reference ranges provided by the clinical laboratory.
11. Subject's laboratory test results at Screening or Check in of Period 1 are >2 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) for alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase, >1.5 × ULN for bilirubin, or >1.5 × ULN for creatinine.
12. Subject has a positive test result at Screening for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C antibodies, or hepatitis B surface antigen.
13. Subject has a mean systolic blood pressure <90 or >140 mmHg or a mean diastolic blood pressure <50 or >90 mmHg at either Screening or Check in of Period 1.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Dofetilide
Dofetilide alone arm
|
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Dofetilide + Mexiletine
Dofetilide combined with mexiletine
|
Other Names:
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Dofetilide + Lidocaine
Dofetilide combined with lidocaine
|
Other Names:
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Moxifloxacin + Diltiazem
Moxifloxacin with and without diltiazem.
|
Other Names:
• 7:30 pm: 330 µg/h per kg (loading) for 60 minutes and 61 µg/h per kg (maintenance) for 30 minutes
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo (#2 gelcap and intravenous saline)
|
Placebo (#2 Gelcap or IV saline)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Placebo Corrected Change From Baseline QTc and J-Tpeakc Intervals on the ECG Measured in Milliseconds When Dofetilide is Administered With Mexiletine or Lidocaine Compared to When Dofetilide is Administered Alone at Evening Dose on Treatment Day
Time Frame: 5 weeks
|
After 3rd dose of mexiletine or lidocaine (evening dose) on treatment day when combined with dofetilide to evening dose on dofetilide alone day.
|
5 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Placebo Corrected Change From Baseline QTc Interval on the ECG Measured in Milliseconds When Moxifloxacin is Administered With Diltiazem at the Evening Dose Compared to When Moxifloxacin is Administered Alone at Afternoon Dose on Treatment Day.
Time Frame: 5 weeks
|
Evening dose (moxifloxacin+diltiazem) versus afternoon dose (diltiazem alone).
|
5 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Carlos Sanabria, MD, Spaulding Clinical
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Vicente J, Johannesen L, Hosseini M, Mason JW, Sager PT, Pueyo E, Strauss DG. Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 30;11(12):e0163619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163619. eCollection 2016. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2018 May 21;13(5):e0197952.
- Johannesen L, Vicente J, Hosseini M, Strauss DG. Automated Algorithm for J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend Assessment of Drug-Induced Proarrhythmia Risk. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 30;11(12):e0166925. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166925. eCollection 2016.
- Johannesen L, Vicente J, Mason JW, Erato C, Sanabria C, Waite-Labott K, Hong M, Lin J, Guo P, Mutlib A, Wang J, Crumb WJ, Blinova K, Chan D, Stohlman J, Florian J, Ugander M, Stockbridge N, Strauss DG. Late sodium current block for drug-induced long QT syndrome: Results from a prospective clinical trial. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Feb;99(2):214-23. doi: 10.1002/cpt.205. Epub 2015 Nov 28.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
- Cardiac Conduction System Disease
- Heart Defects, Congenital
- Cardiovascular Abnormalities
- Long QT Syndrome
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Potassium Channel Blockers
- Lidocaine
- Moxifloxacin
- Mexiletine
- Diltiazem
- Dofetilide
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 14-022D
- SCR-003 (Other Identifier: Spaulding Clinical Research)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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