Saving Life and Limb: FES for the Elderly With PAD

August 15, 2016 updated by: MultiCare Health System Research Institute

Saving Life and Limb: Functional Electrical Stimulation for the Elderly With Peripheral Artery Disease

This study will take the first step to improve public health for millions of Americans with Peripheral Arterial Disease who have extreme difficulty walking due to leg pain. The investigators will assess a proof of concept, home administered, functional electrical stimulation (FES) system to resolve pain, improve walking, and enhance quality of life.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study will evaluate an innovative approach to reduce the debilitating symptoms of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and ischemic pain during walking (intermittent claudication) by using a new Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) system. The investigators hypothesize that combining the FES and walking one hour/day (FES+Walk) will significantly reduce pain during walking, improve locomotion, and enhance quality of life when compared to walking one hour/day (Walk) alone after 8 weeks of intervention.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
43

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Washington
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
        • MultiCare Health System

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

50 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients who:

  1. Are ambulatory, community dwelling adults with evidence of PAD including ankle/brachial index ABI=0.4-0.9
  2. Have symptom severity of Fontaine stage II-III
  3. Have a score of 24 or higher on the Folstein Mini Mental test
  4. Have visible muscle contraction of the plantar flexor (PF) and dorsiflexor (DF) muscles using FES

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who:

  1. Have an electronic implanted stimulator such as pacemaker, defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, spinal cord stimulator
  2. Are pregnant
  3. Cannot walk without a walker or require human assistance to walk,
  4. Present with arthritis or neurological damage resulting in paresis or paralysis of the lower extremity
  5. Have skin lesion(s) on the legs where the FES is placed

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Walk Group
This group of patients are part of the walk group. They will be encouraged to walk and will receive standard care, defined as conservative (non-surgical) management of signs and symptoms, including prescriptive medications to improve circulation and manage pain, determined by their attending physician on a case by case basis.
Experimental: FES + Walk Group
This group of patients will participate in Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and exercise. This group will receive functional electrical stimulation as an intervention. The FES device will stimulate (activate) the calf and shin leg muscles of both legs while the patient is walking. This group will also receive standard care, defined as conservative (non-surgical) management of signs and symptoms, including prescriptive medications to improve circulation and manage pain, determined by their attending physician on a case by case basis.
Device: FES (Gait MyoElectric Stimulator)
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) will be tested in a group of peripheral arterial disease patients using the Gait MyoElectric Stimulator. The FES device will be applied to the calf and shin muscles on both of the patients legs.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from initial assessment, baseline, end of intervention and final assessment using the Perceived Pain Intensity Scale
Time Frame: Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post-intervention)
We will measure the changes in pain scores from baseline to end of intervention and end of post-intervention
Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post-intervention)
Change from initial assessment, baseline, end of intervention and final assessment using the 6 Minute Walk Test
Time Frame: Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention, and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)
We will measure the changes in distance walked during the 6 minute walk test
Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention, and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)
Change from initial assessment, baseline, end of intervention and final assessment using the Peripheral Artery Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire
Time Frame: Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)
We will record and measure the changes in questionnaire scores from baseline to end of intervention and end of post-intervention
Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from initial assessment, baseline, end of intervention and final assessment using the Timed-Up-and-Go test
Time Frame: Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)
We will measure the time (seconds) to complete the test from baseline to end of intervention and end of post-intervention
Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)
Change from initial assessment, baseline, end of intervention and final assessment using the Intermittent Claudication Questionnaire (ICQ)
Time Frame: Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)
We will record and measure the questionnaire score from baseline to end of intervention and end of post-intervention
Initial, baseline assessment, assessment at the end of 8 weeks intervention and final assessment at 16 weeks (8 weeks post- intervention)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
MultiCare Health System Research Institute

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: David G. Embrey, PT, PhD, Principal Investigator

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 10, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 4, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 10, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 16, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 15, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 14.12
  • 1R21AG048001-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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