Intensive Versus Minimal Surveillance of Patients With Resected Dukes B2-C Colorectal Carcinoma (GILDA)

A Randomized Trial Of Intensive Versus Minimal Surveillance Of Patients With Resected Dukes B2-C Colorectal Carcinoma

Dukes B2-C colorectal cancer patients who had no evidence of disease at the end of their front line treatment (surgery and adjuvant radio-chemotherapy, if indicated) are eligible for the trial and randomized to two different surveillance programs. These programs differ greatly in the frequency of diagnostic imaging. They have similar schedules of physical examinations and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assessments. Patients will receive baseline and yearly health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) questionnaires. Primary outcomes are overall survival and QoL.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Minimal program for colon cancer: Office visit and CEA at 4,8,12,16,20,24,30,36,42,48, and 60 months. Colonoscopy at 12, and 48 months. Liver echography* at 8, and 20 months.

Intensive program for colon cancer: Office visit, CBC, CEA+CA 19.9 at 4,8,12,16,20,24,30,36,42,48, and 60 months. Colonoscopy at 12, 24, 36, 48,and 60 months. Liver echography* at 4,8,12,16,24,36,48, and 60 months. Chest X-ray at 12,24,36,48,and 60 months.

* Abdominal-pelvis C.T., as an alternative to echography, was a 2° level exam only (doubtful results of physical examination or echography; increasing levels of CEA; predictable poor sensitivity of echography due to obesity or other anatomic-clinical conditions)

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1242

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum with Dukes Astler-Coller modification stage B2-C who had been treated with curative intent (radical excision ± adjuvant radio-chemotherapy) .
  • Eligible patients had to be free of known cancer prior to study entry as attested by negative results of endoscopy, liver ultrasonography, chest roentgenography and serum CEA level performed < 4 months before randomization

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to undergo testing (disability, allergy to contrast agents, etc.) and patients geographically not amenable to full follow-up.
  • Patients enrolled onto any other research protocol that requires strict adherence to any specific follow-up practice.
  • A history of any previous malignancy in the last 10 years (other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer).
  • No informed consent to participate in the trial according to local regulatory guidelines.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: minimal surveillance
Minimal program for colon cancer: Office visit and CEA at 4,8,12,16,20,24,30,36,42,48, and 60 months. Colonoscopy at 12, and 48 months. Liver echography* at 8, and 20 months.
These are two different surveillance programs for Dukes B2-C colorectal cancer patients who have no evidence of disease at the end of their front line treatment (surgery and adjuvant radio-chemotherapy, if indicated). These programs differ greatly in the frequency of diagnostic imaging. They had similar schedules of physical examinations and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assessments.
Other: intensive surveillance
Intensive program for colon cancer: Office visit, complet blood count (CBC), CEA+ Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19.9 at 4,8,12,16,20,24,30,36,42,48, and 60 months. Colonoscopy at 12, 24, 36, 48,and 60 months. Liver echography* at 4,8,12,16,24,36,48, and 60 months. Chest X-ray at 12,24,36,48,and 60 months.
These are two different surveillance programs for Dukes B2-C colorectal cancer patients who have no evidence of disease at the end of their front line treatment (surgery and adjuvant radio-chemotherapy, if indicated). These programs differ greatly in the frequency of diagnostic imaging. They had similar schedules of physical examinations and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assessments.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 5-year OS
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause
5-year OS
Health Related Quality of Life
Time Frame: Yearly assessment over 5 years
mean scores for Short Form Health Status Survey (SF)12 and Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) questionnaires
Yearly assessment over 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Disease free survival (DFS)
Time Frame: 5-year DFS
DFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earliest occurrence of progression or second primary colorectal cancer in both groups
5-year DFS

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Bruno Andreoni, MD, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 1998

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 1, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 3, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

April 6, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 9, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 8, 2015

Last Verified

April 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • GILDA

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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