Neurological Outcome in Surgical and Non-surgical Septic Patients (NOSEPP)
Prospective Observational Study: Comparison of Neurological Outcome in Septic Surgical, Septic Non-surgical and Non-septic Patients on ICU
Systemic inflammation and sepsis cause multi organ failure including severe neurologic impairment in the course of disease. Neurologic failure typically presents as critical-illness-polyneuropathy/-myopathy and septic encephalopathy during sepsis and is associated with an increased mortality rate.
Clinical parameters to determine the neurologic entities during the course of sepsis are heterogeneous. Further research for an association of clinical parameters and the patients' outcome is needed.
The study aims toward differences in the clinical and neurological outcome of surgical and non-surgical septic patients in comparison to non-septic patients on ICU. The aim of the study is to identify clinical and diagnostic outcome predictors in septic patients.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
All patients with severe sepsis and septic shock and fulfilling the inclusion criteria should be screened for the study on two surgical (septic surgical patients), one medical intensive care unit (septic non-surgical patients) and one neurological intensive care unit (non-septic patients) at the university hospital of Rostock, Germany.
The inclusion of patients will be started if written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their representatives (if direct consent could not be obtained).
The aim of the study is to determine differences in the neurological outcome of surgical and non-surgical septic patients (incidence, severity and length of critical-illness-polyneuropathy/-myopathy and septic encephalopathy). The main interest of the study is to find parameters associated with an improved neurological outcome in septic patients within an observation time of 100 days.
The main criterion is the incidence, severity and length of septic encephalopathy and critical-illness-polyneuropathy and -myopathy on days 7 and 28.
From all patients basic demographic data, illness severity scores (APACHE-II, SOFA) and delirium scores for the assessment of septic encephalopathy (CAM-ICU, ICDSC), laboratory, cerebrospinal fluid and microbiological results, electrophysiological (electroneurography(ENG)), electroencephalography (EEG), cranial MRI results, pre-morbidity data and clinical outcome for the study cohort will be recorded. At the days 1, 3, 7 and 28 the patients will be screened for clinical and laboratory/immunological data: hemodynamic, inflammation, coagulation, organ function, blood parameters including cytokines.
Neurological examination and EEG will be performed within 24 hours after the beginning of the study. Examination of liquor cerebrospinalis will be performed within 24-48 hours and cranial MRI between day 3 and 7 after the inclusion of the patient. ENG will be done earliest one week after the beginning of the study.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Rostock, Germany, 18055
- Intensive Care Units PIT 1+2, University hospital Rostock
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fulfilling criteria for severe sepsis or septic shock
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease (pre-existing)
- Advanced dementia
- Diagnosis of pre-existing other neuromuscular disease
- High-dose glucocorticosteroid therapy (> 300 mg Hydrocortisone/die)
- Pre-existing renal replacement therapy
- Coagulation disorder with bleeding
- Frequent administration of neuromuscular blocking agents (> 3 times/week)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
|---|
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Septic Shock or severe sepsis
Septic patients on ICU with severe sepsis or septic shock.
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Non-Septic, Surgical Patients
Non-septic patients after surgical treatment and anesthesia on ICU.
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Non-Septic, Non-Surgical Patients
Patients without sepsis criteria treated on ICU, non-surgical patients.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Septic Encephalopathy
Time Frame: day 7
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EEG, MRT, CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)
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day 7
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Critical-Illness-Polyneuropathy and -myopathy
Time Frame: day 7
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ENG
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day 7
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Septic Encephalopathy (28)
Time Frame: day 28
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Clinical observation.
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day 28
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Critical-Illness-Polyneuropathy and -myopathy (28)
Time Frame: day 28
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Clinical observation.
|
day 28
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
- 28-day survival (observation time 100 days)
Time Frame: day 28
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Survival after 28 days.
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day 28
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- Time of respirator-therapy
Time Frame: 1 year
|
In days cumulative.
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1 year
|
|
- Dosage of vasopressors (cumulative)
Time Frame: observation time 100 days
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In days cumulative.
|
observation time 100 days
|
|
- 100 day survival
Time Frame: day 100
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Survival after 100 days.
|
day 100
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Martin Sauer, MD, University of Rostock
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- URostock
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