Lower Limb Function After Spinal Cord Injury

June 29, 2021 updated by: Monica Perez, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
This is a randomized, experimental study that examines the physiology of central nervous system pathways contributing to the control of bilateral movements in individuals with spinal cord injuries and promotes the recovery of lower-limb motor function through the use of stimulation and locomotor training.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study plans to examine plasticity in corticospinal synapses of lower-limb muscles. it has been demonstrated that plasticity elicited at corticospinal synapses in the spinal cord result in enhancements in electromyographic (EMG) and force activity in upper-limb muscles. The first step in this proposal is to determine if synaptic plasticity can be elicited in corticospinal projections targeting lower-limb muscles in humans with SCI.

We will also study methods to strengthen corticospinal plasticity to promote recovery of leg clearance during training. We will use two novel strategies to enhance plasticity in corticospinal synapses of lower-limb muscles after SCI: a). administration of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist (i.e. D-cycloserine), and b). Combine NMDA-induced corticospinal plasticity with training (2D lower limb training and locomotor training. Corticospinal synaptic plasticity is thought to depend on activation of NMDA receptors and D-cycloserine enhances motor skill behaviors in animals and humans will be enhanced by NMDA-induced corticospinal plasticity. An important strength of this aim is the combination of training and strategies that aimed at enhancing the synaptic efficacy of residual corticospinal projections. Training effects on physiological pathways will be explored and correlated with locomotor function

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
257

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • The Shirley Ryan Ability Lab

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 4. Inclusion criteria for individuals with SCI:

    • Male and females between ages 18-85 years of age
    • SCI ( ≥1 month of injury)
    • ASIA A, B,C and D
    • SCI above L5
    • Able to perform a visible contraction with dorsiflexor and hip flexor muscles (allowing testing of largely impaired patients)
    • Able to ambulate a few steps with or without an assistive device

Inclusion criteria for healthy controls:

  • Male and females between ages 18-85 years of age
  • Able to walk and complete lower-limb tests with both legs

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria for individuals with SCI

  • Uncontrolled medical problems including pulmonary, cardiovascular or orthopedic disease,
  • Any debilitating disease prior to the SCI that caused exercise intolerance
  • Premorbid, ongoing major depression or psychosis, altered cognitive status
  • History of head injury or stroke,
  • Metal plate in skull
  • History of seizures
  • Receiving drugs acting primarily on the central nervous system, which lower the seizure threshold such as antipsychotic drugs (chlorpromazine, clozapine) or tricyclic antidepressants.
  • Pregnant females, and
  • Ongoing cord compression or a syrinx in the spinal cord or who suffer from a spinal cord disease such as spinal stenosis, spina bifida or herniated cervical disk.

Exclusion criteria for healthy controls:

  • Uncontrolled medical problems including pulmonary, cardiovascular or orthopedic disease,
  • Any debilitating disease that causes exercise intolerance
  • Premorbid, ongoing major depression or psychosis, altered cognitive status
  • History of head injury or stroke,
  • Metal plate in skull
  • History of seizures
  • Receiving drugs acting primarily on the central nervous system, which lower the seizure threshold such as antipsychotic drugs (chlorpromazine, clozapine) or tricyclic antidepressants.
  • Pregnant females, and
  • Ongoing cord compression or a syrinx in the spinal cord or who suffer from a spinal cord disease such as spinal stenosis, spina bifida or herniated cervical disk.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: D-Cycloserine/Placebo + Stimulation
Participant will be given a single dose of 100 mg of D-Cycloserine or placebo before receiving stimulation.
Drug: D-Cycloserine
100 mg of Seromycin by mouth will be administered
Other Names:
  • Seromycin
Drug: Placebo
placebo pill will be administered instead of medication by mouth
Other Names:
  • Placebo Drug
Other: Stimulation
magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation may be applied
Active Comparator: Training+Med/Placebo+Stimulation
Participant will be given a single dose of 100 mg of D-Cycloserine or placebo before receiving stimulation followed by training.
Drug: D-Cycloserine
100 mg of Seromycin by mouth will be administered
Other Names:
  • Seromycin
Drug: Placebo
placebo pill will be administered instead of medication by mouth
Other Names:
  • Placebo Drug
Other: Stimulation
magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation may be applied
Other: Training
walking around a designated track at different speeds both forward and backward
Active Comparator: Training+Med+Stimulation/Placebo Stim
Participant will be given a single dose of 100 mg of D-Cycloserine or placebo before receiving stimulation or placebo stimulation followed by training.
Drug: D-Cycloserine
100 mg of Seromycin by mouth will be administered
Other Names:
  • Seromycin
Other: Stimulation
magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation may be applied
Other: Training
walking around a designated track at different speeds both forward and backward
Other: Placebo Stimulation
this is a fake stimulation that is administered but will be unknow to the subject.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Changes in motor evoked potential size
Time Frame: 30 minutes before and 30 minutes after intervention
30 minutes before and 30 minutes after intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
The Craig H. Neilsen Foundation

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Monica A Perez, PT, PhD, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 21, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 9, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 11, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 11, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 16, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 21, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 1, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 29, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20150605

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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