Aerobic, Resistance, Inspiratory Training Outcomes in Heart Failure (ARISTOS-HF)
Aerobic, Resistance, Inspiratory Training Outcomes in Heart Failure. The ARISTOS-HF Trial: a Prospective Randomized Multicenter Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms of dyspnea, exercise intolerance and decreased quality of life. A weakness in both inspiratory and peripheral muscles is also reported. Aerobic training (AT) improves the functional status of HF patients (level of evidence IA). Additional benefits of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) and/or resistance training (RT) when combined with aerobic training (AT) in HF symptoms have also been found.
Four exercise groups will be studied in order to identify the optimum exercise program I. Aerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory training (ARIS) group II. Aerobic Training-Resistance Training (AT/RT) group III. Aerobic training-Inspiratory Muscle Training (AT/IMT) group IV. Aerobic Training (AT) group
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic heart failure (from New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II to NYHA III)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction below or equal to 35%
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled arrhythmia
- Pulmonary oedema or pulmonary congestion in the last 30 days
- Cognitive, neurological or orthopaedic limitations
- Respiratory infection during 30 days before the start of the study
- Pulmonary limitations (e.g COPD)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ARIS group
Aerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory
|
Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week, continuous aerobic (e.g.
bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with resistance training at an intensity of 50% of 1 Repetition Maximum (1RM) for quads training and upper limb exercises (elbow flex/shoulder flex/abd) using dumbbells (1-2 kg) (12-15 reps/3sets) for 10 min, combined also with inspiratory muscle training with a flow-resistive loading system at an intensity of 60% of maximal inspiratory pressure/sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax/SPImax) for 20 min (Aerobic (30min) + Resistance (10min) + Inspiratory (20min) = 60 min)
|
|
Active Comparator: AT/RT group
Aerobic-Resistance
|
Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week, continuous aerobic (e.g. bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with resistance training at an intensity of 50% of 1RM for quads training, pectoralis m, serratus anterior m, and latissimus dorsi m and upper limb exercises (elbow flex/shoulder flex/abd) using dumbbells (1-2 kg) (12-15 reps/3sets). (Aerobic (30min) + Resistance (30min) = 60 min) |
|
Active Comparator: AT/IMT group
Aerobic-Inspiratory
|
Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week, continuous aerobic (e.g.
bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with inspiratory muscle training with a flow-resistive loading system at an intensity of 60% of maximal inspiratory pressure/sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax/SPImax) for 30min (Aerobic (30min) + Inspiratory (30min) = 60 min)
|
|
Active Comparator: AT group
Aerobic Training
|
Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week continuous aerobic (e.g.
bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with callisthenics progressing to treadmill or bike (at the same intensity) for 30 min (Aerobic training = 60 min)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change in peak oxygen consumption (peakVO2, in ml/kg/min) using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (Medgraphics CPX/MAX, Medical Graphics Corp.,St. Paul, MN, USA, ZAN 600, ZAN Messgera¨te GmbH, Germany)
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of maximal exercise capacity
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
change in left ventricular dimension (mm) using resting 2-dimensional echocardiography (Ultrasound Vivid 7 or 6, General Electric Healthcare, Fairfield, CT, USA) with the Teichholz method
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of cardiac structure (LVEDD, LVESD in mm)
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change in walking distance using the 6-minute walking test (6MWT)
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of submaximal exercise capacity
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
change in quality of Life using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of life quality
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
Preference Program Survey
Time Frame: After 12 weeks
|
Questionnaire to evaluate exercise program preference (most enjoyed program) using a scale from 1 (=Very Little) to 5 (=Excellent)
|
After 12 weeks
|
|
change in left ventricular ejection fraction, echocardiography (Ultrasound Vivid 7 or 6, General Electric Healthcare, Fairfield, CT, USA) with the biplane Simpson' s method
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of LVEF%
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in dyspnoea using the Borg scale (0-10) at the end of exercise testing
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of dyspnea
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
Change in maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax in cmH2O) using an electronic pressure manometer with computer software (TRAINAIR®, Project Electronics Ltd, London, UK).
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of inspiratory muscle strength
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
Change in inspiratory work capacity (sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (SPImax in cmH2O/s) using an electronic pressure manometer with computer software (TRAINAIR®, Project Electronics Ltd, London, UK).
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of an inspiratory muscle endurance index
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
Change in skeletal muscle strength will be evaluated using the quadriceps 1 repetition maximum (1RM)
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of skeletal muscle strength
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
Change in skeletal muscle endurance will be evaluated using the quadriceps muscle endurance with the product: 50%1Repetition Maximum x max number of reps
Time Frame: Before and after 12 weeks
|
evaluation of skeletal muscle endurance
|
Before and after 12 weeks
|
|
Morbidity Records
Time Frame: 6 months and 12 months after completion of Exercise Programs
|
Evaluate Morbidity
|
6 months and 12 months after completion of Exercise Programs
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Stamatis Adamopoulos, MD, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Adamopoulos S, Schmid JP, Dendale P, Poerschke D, Hansen D, Dritsas A, Kouloubinis A, Alders T, Gkouziouta A, Reyckers I, Vartela V, Plessas N, Doulaptsis C, Saner H, Laoutaris ID. Combined aerobic/inspiratory muscle training vs. aerobic training in patients with chronic heart failure: The Vent-HeFT trial: a European prospective multicentre randomized trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014 May;16(5):574-82. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.70. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
- Laoutaris ID, Adamopoulos S, Manginas A, Panagiotakos DB, Kallistratos MS, Doulaptsis C, Kouloubinis A, Voudris V, Pavlides G, Cokkinos DV, Dritsas A. Benefits of combined aerobic/resistance/inspiratory training in patients with chronic heart failure. A complete exercise model? A prospective randomised study. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Sep 1;167(5):1967-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.019. Epub 2012 May 31.
- Beckers PJ, Denollet J, Possemiers NM, Wuyts FL, Vrints CJ, Conraads VM. Combined endurance-resistance training vs. endurance training in patients with chronic heart failure: a prospective randomized study. Eur Heart J. 2008 Aug;29(15):1858-66. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn222. Epub 2008 May 30.
- Smart NA. How do cardiorespiratory fitness improvements vary with physical training modality in heart failure patients? A quantitative guide. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2013 Winter;18(1):e21-5.
- Laoutaris ID, Piotrowicz E, Kallistratos MS, Dritsas A, Dimaki N, Miliopoulos D, Andriopoulou M, Manolis AJ, Volterrani M, Piepoli MF, Coats AJS, Adamopoulos S; ARISTOS-HF trial (Aerobic, Resistance, InSpiratory Training OutcomeS in Heart Failure) Investigators. Combined aerobic/resistance/inspiratory muscle training as the 'optimum' exercise programme for patients with chronic heart failure: ARISTOS-HF randomized clinical trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Dec 29;28(15):1626-1635. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa091.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ARISTOS-HF
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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