Probiotics on Stress-associated Gastrointestinal Function in University Students (SAS)

March 22, 2019 updated by: University of Florida

Probiotics (Lactobacillus Gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium Bifidum G9-1, Bifidobacterium Longum MM-2) on Stress-associated Gastrointestinal Function in University Students: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effect of a daily supplement of probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, Bifidobacterium longum MM-2) on stress-associated gastrointestinal function in university students during the time of semester exams.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, undergraduate students planning to take a fall final exam will receive a daily probiotic combination, individual probiotic, or placebo for 6 weeks. Questionnaires will assess gastrointestinal symptoms, immune health, stress and stress management, quality of life, diet, adverse events, and compliance. In a subset of subjects, stool samples will be collected at baseline and at week 5 of the intervention (the week before final exams) to characterize microbial communities.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
634

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32611
        • University of Florida

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Healthy full-time undergraduate student at the University of Florida
  • Willing and able to consume a daily supplement (probiotic or placebo) for the duration of the 6-week study
  • Willing and able to complete daily questionnaires online regarding general health and well-being, including stress levels and gastrointestinal symptoms (Note: we will recruit participants who will have Internet access for the duration of the protocol, but understand that, once enrolled, situations may change. If this is the case, paper copies of the online forms will be provided)
  • Willing to discontinue any immune-enhancing dietary supplements (e.g., prebiotics and fiber supplements, probiotics, Echinacea, fish oil, vitamin E [>400% of the RDA or >60 mg/day])
  • Had a cold/flu within the past year

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently smoke
  • Women who are lactating, know that they are pregnant, or are attempting to get pregnant
  • Currently taking any systemic corticosteroids
  • Currently being treated for any physician-diagnosed diseases
  • Have received chemotherapy or other immune suppressing therapy within the last year

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo will be taken as a capsule twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Dietary supplement: Placebo
Placebo will be taken as a capsule twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Experimental: Probiotic Combination
A commercially available probiotic mixture of Lactobacillus gasseri, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Bifidobacterium longum will be taken as a capsule twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Dietary supplement: Probiotic Combination
A capsule containing a mixture of Lactobacillus gasseri, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Bifidobacterium longum (1.5 billion cells per capsule prior to expiration) will be taken twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Other Names:
  • Kyo-Dophilus
  • Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13
  • Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1
  • Bifidobacterium longum MM-2
Experimental: Bifidobacterium bifidum
A commercially available probiotic strain (Bifidobacterium bifidum) will be taken as a capsule twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Dietary supplement: Bifidobacterium bifidum
A capsule containing Bifidobacterium bifidum (1.5 billion cells per capsule prior to expiration) will be taken twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Other Names:
  • Kyo-Dophilus
  • Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1
Experimental: Bifidobacterium longum
A commercially available probiotic strain (Bifidobacterium longum) will be taken as a capsule twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).
Dietary supplement: Bifidobacterium longum
A capsule containing Bifidobacterium bifidum (1.5 billion cells per capsule prior to expiration) will be taken twice daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded). Inactive ingredients include gelatin, potato starch, and silica.
Other Names:
  • Kyo-Dophilus
  • Bifidobacterium longum MM-2

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Gastrointestinal Symptom Response Scale (GSRS) constipation symptom score
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Weekly GSRS constipation symptom score in probiotic mixture vs. individual probiotic vs. placebo
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in diarrhea symptoms, measured by GSRS
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Weekly GSRS diarrhea symptom scores in probiotic mixture vs. individual probiotic vs. placebo
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Change in abdominal pain symptoms, measured by GSRS
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Weekly GSRS abdominal pain symptom scores in probiotic mixture vs. individual probiotic vs. placebo
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Change in indigestion symptoms, measured by GSRS
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Weekly GSRS indigestion symptom scores in probiotic mixture vs. individual probiotic vs. placebo
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Change in reflux symptoms, measured by GSRS
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Weekly GSRS reflux symptom scores in probiotic mixture vs. individual probiotic vs. placebo
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Weekly average of daily levels of stress
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Daily stress (0 = no stress to 10 = severe or extreme stress)
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Microbiota studies, measured by 16S rRNA sequence analysis
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 5
Microbial diversity measured by 16S rRNA sequence analysis
Baseline (Week 0) and Week 5
Microbiota studies, qPCR
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 5
qPCR to quantify changes in bacteria of interest
Baseline (Week 0) and Week 5
Immune health, measured by questionnaire data
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Proportion of healthy days (i.e., days without cold symptoms with an intensity >6). Daily health questionnaires ask students about non-allergy-related cold symptoms (running/congested nose, stiffness or chills, headache, cough, fatigue, fever, sore throat, achiness, and ear discomfort) and symptom intensity (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe)
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Immune function, measured by questionnaire data
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)
Symptom intensity score (average sum of symptom intensities)
Baseline (Week 0) to Final (Week 6)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Florida

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 5, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 21, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 5, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 26, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 14, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 17, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 22, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • IRB201600917

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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