Mobile Motivational Messages for Change (3M4Chan) Intervention in TMU

April 8, 2019 updated by: Shabbir Syed Abdul, Taipei Medical University
About 100 (50 from TMU Hospital and 50 from Wellcome Clinic) current smokers will be recruited who contact smoke cession clinics in teaching hospitals of Taipei Medical University (TMU) and Wellcome Clinic. They will be randomly assigned either to Usual Care (UC) or Usual Care plus 3M4Chan Intervention group (IG). A randomized comparative effectiveness trial will be conducted. Patient will enroll from September 2017 to May 2018. In UC group, the physician provides a brief advice to quit during first consultation, a quit plan template, and medication prescription (Varenicline, Bupropion, Champix, Nicotinell TTS20) as decided by the physician. IG group includes UC plus a mobile App that is programmed to push tailored messages for health concern and readiness to quit, tips for sustaining abstinence, use of interactive self-assessments, helpful cessation information. This group of smokers will benefit from tailored cessation interventions with integrated body weight management elements that take into consideration the prevailing local and cultural influences on diet and levels of physical activity. IG will be continued even after stopping of the UC.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
92

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Taiwan
      • Taipei, Taiwan, 11031
        • Syed Abdul Shabbir

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 20 years or older and approach smoke cessation clinic at TMU hospital
  • Have an Android mobile phone
  • Able to read Traditional Chinese
  • Willing to participate in all study components
  • Willing to be followed-up for 6 months
  • Smoked at least once every month in the last two years
  • Current smoker

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Below 20 years on the day of enrolment

    • Not willing to participate in the study
    • Those who do not have Android mobile phone or unable to read Mandarin
    • Not willing to share medical information from EHR
    • Subjects who develop adverse effects related to the pharmacological treatment included in the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Case
Motivational message will be administrated.
Other: Case
Motivational message will be administrated.
No Intervention: Control
Motivational message will not be administrated.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Smoking cessation rate at two months
Time Frame: Up to 2 months
Smoking cessation rate will be measured as the ratio of the total number of patients who relapsed with total number of patients in their group. Patients will be considered to have relapsed if they fail at least one of their urine cotinine and carbon monoxide tests.
Up to 2 months
Smoking cessation rate at four months
Time Frame: Up to 4 months
Smoking cessation rate will be measured as the ratio of the total number of patients who relapsed with total number of patients in their group. Patients will be considered to have relapsed if they fail at least one of their urine cotinine and carbon monoxide tests.
Up to 4 months
Smoking cessation rate at six months
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
Smoking cessation rate will be measured as the ratio of the total number of patients who relapsed with total number of patients in their group. Patients will be considered to have relapsed if they fail at least one of their urine cotinine and carbon monoxide tests.
Up to 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
User engagement at an individual level
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
Engagement at individual level will be assessed based on the rate of read messages by the patients. This is calculated as the quotient between the messages the patients have read, and the total number of messages the system has sent to the patients. This metric will be assessed throughout the observation until its end.
Up to 6 months
Engagement at aggregated level - Mobile application rolling retention
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
The percentage of users still active N days after installation. This is a ratio of the number of users whose last day of activity is past day N to the number of users who could have been active on day N. This metric will be assessed throughout the observation until its end.
Up to 6 months
Engagement at aggregated level - Mobile application session length distribution
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
The session length is defined as the length of time between the start of the application event and the end of the application event. The session length determines the engagement as it is relevant to know how much time patients spend in the app per session. This metric will be assessed throughout the observation until its end.
Up to 6 months
Engagement at aggregated level - Mobile application session frequency
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
The session frequency is a measure of how often each unique patient used the app within a given time interval. This metric will be assessed throughout the observation until its end.
Up to 6 months
Engagement at aggregated level - Mobile application sessions per user
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
A session is one use of the mobile application by a patient. This begins when the application is launched and ends when the application is terminated. This metric will be assessed throughout the observation until its end.
Up to 6 months
Engagement at aggregated level - Mobile application return rate
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
Return rate measures the percentage of patients who return to the app on a specific time after installation. It is measured by cohort group - that is, based on when patients first opened the app. It is calculated as the ratio of the number of users active on a given period to the size of the cohort. This metric will be assessed throughout the observation until its end.
Up to 6 months
User quitting attempts
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
Number of quitting attempts per patient, including the frequency of the quitting attempts.
Up to 6 months
User app behavior
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
It will be measured as the time spent per app section.
Up to 6 months
User satisfaction with messages
Time Frame: At 6 months after enrolment.
Patients' answers to a satisfaction questionnaire that will be handed to them at the end of the study.
At 6 months after enrolment.
User message ratings
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
User's votes for each message in a 5 star scale.
Up to 6 months
User lifestyle feedback
Time Frame: At enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment
Comparison of changes in user lifestyle (at baseline and after 6 months) through the combined questionnaire EQ-5D-5L.
At enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment
User lifestyle feedback
Time Frame: At enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment
Comparison of changes in user lifestyle (at baseline and after 6 months) through the combined questionnaire IPAQ for physical activity.
At enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment
User lifestyle feedback
Time Frame: At enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment
Comparison of changes in user lifestyle (at baseline and after 6 months) through the combined questionnaires SF-36.
At enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment
Physical activity
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
The physical activity would be measured as the total time (minutes) of activity per user, retrieved by GoogleFit in the app.
Up to 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Taipei Medical University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 2, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 15, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 24, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 5, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 11, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 10, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 8, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • N201702069

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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