Efficacy and Safety of 1 g Vs 2 g Per Hour Intravenous Maintenance Dose of MgSO4 in Women With Severe Pre-eclampsia
Efficacy and Safety of One Gram Versus Two Grams Intravenous Maintenance Dose of Magnesium Sulfate in Women With Severe Pre-eclampsia: a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Treatment for patients who have developed preeclampsia or eclampsia mainly consists of control of hypertension, magnesium sulphate for prevention of eclampsia and convulsions, and planning for delivery.
Magnesium sulfate has been used to prevent eclamptic convulsion since 1925, its efficacy was confirmed by a large randomized controlled trial in 2002. Eclampsia could be prevented in more than 50% after magnesium sulfate administration . The World Health Organization recommended magnesium sulfate as the most effective, safe, and low-cost drug for the prevention of seizure in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia . The recommended dose of magnesium sulfate is 4 to 6 gram intravenous loading dose, followed by maintenance intravenous drip at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per hour .
Although different magnesium sulfate regimens have been tested, two dosing regimens are internationally recommended and widely used. The Pritchard regimen is a predominantly intramuscular regimen given as a loading dose of 4 g intravenously , and 5 g Intramuscular into each buttock followed by a maintenance dose of 5 g Intramuscular every 4 hours. This regimen is popular in resource-limited settings where intravenously administration of magnesium sulfate may not be feasible. However, it is associated with pain and a higher risk of infection at the injection site.
The Zuspan regimen is given as a 4 gram intravenously loading dose followed by continuous intravenously infusion of 1 gram per hour.
Either 1 gram or 2 gram maintenance dose of Magnesium Sulphate has been reported to reduce the development of eclampsia. Randomized controlled trials offering direct comparison between these 2 doses are lacking.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Assiut, Egypt
- Assiut University, woman health hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women admitted to Women health hospital with a diagnosis of severe pre-eclampsia
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1- Women with Non-proteinuric hypertension, 2- severe renal impairment 3- Myasthenia gravis 4- High amount of magnesium in blood 5- Low or high amount of calcium in blood 6- Myocardial damage, diabetic coma, heart block
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: One gram magnesium sulfate
Pregnant women with a diagnosis of severe pre-eclampsia will receive 1 g of mgso4 to prevent and control of convulsions
|
intravenous
|
|
Experimental: Two grams magnesium sulfate
Pregnant women with a diagnosis of severe pre-eclampsia will receive 2 g of mgso4 to prevent and control of convulsions
|
intravenous
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The rate of convulsions in each group.
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
the number of participants who have convulsion
|
24 hour
|
|
The percentage of women reaching the Mg therapeutic level of 4,8 mg/dl
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
Follow up by Serum Magnesium level
|
24 hour
|
|
The rate of adverse events in each group
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
the number of participants who have adverse events
|
24 hour
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;122(5):1122-1131. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88. No abstract available.
- Altman D, Carroli G, Duley L, Farrell B, Moodley J, Neilson J, Smith D; Magpie Trial Collaboration Group. Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Jun 1;359(9321):1877-90. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08778-0.
- Zakiyah N, Postma MJ, Baker PN, van Asselt AD; IMPROvED Consortium. Pre-eclampsia Diagnosis and Treatment Options: A Review of Published Economic Assessments. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015 Oct;33(10):1069-82. doi: 10.1007/s40273-015-0291-x.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pregnancy Complications
- Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced
- Eclampsia
- Pre-Eclampsia
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anticonvulsants
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Reproductive Control Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Tocolytic Agents
- Magnesium Sulfate
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1g vs 2g MgSO4
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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