Visnadine, Prenylflavonoids and Bovine Colostrum to Treat Vulvovaginal Atrophy in Postmenopausal Women

March 23, 2020 updated by: Antonio Simone Laganà, University of Messina

Effects of a New Vaginal Cream Containing Visnadine, Prenylflavonoids and Bovine Colostrum in Postmenopausal Sexually Active Women Affected by Vulvovaginal Atrophy: a Prospective Cohort Analysis

The effects of a new vaginal cream containing visnadine (0.30%), prenylflavonoids (0.10%) and bovine colostrum (1%) will be evaluated in post-menopausal sexually active women affected by vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA).

In a prospective cohort study, post-menopausal women affected by VVA will be enrolled. All women will undergo vaginal health index score (VHIS) evaluation and will complete the female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnaire at baseline evaluation (T0) and following 15 days of vaginal cream treatment with one application per day (T1). All the side effects will be recorded and an independent data safety and monitoring committee will evaluate the results of the study.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Sexual health plays a key role during women's lives from puberty to post-menopausal period and, for this reason, it has increasingly received public health, pharmaceutical, and medical attention. According to the study of women's health across the nation (SWAN), more than 75% of the middle-aged women reported that sex was moderately to extremely important; in addition, the menopausal transition was characterized by increasing pain during sexual intercourse and consequent decrease of sexual desire. Individual general health status, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, other genitourinary diseases, psychiatric/psychological disorders, other chronic diseases and socio-demographic conditions may all influence post-menopausal sexual health. Although aging could be considered an independent risk factor for sexual dysfunction accumulating evidence suggests that vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is strongly associated with female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among sexually active postmenopausal women: in particular, VVA was found to be significantly associated with a global indication of FSD and difficulties with sexual desire, arousal, and orgasm. VVA often results from postmenopausal estrogen loss, which acts as a double-edged sword: on the one hand, it plays a detrimental action on woman's desire and arousal; on the other hand, it decreases the lubrication of the vagina before sexual activity and, consequently, causes pain during intercourse, precludes satisfaction and further decreases arousal.

Although several pharmacological approaches have been evaluated for the relief of VVA. Local estrogens are considered a safe option for VVA, although many clinicians are hesitant to prescribe them and many women reluctant to use them. In addition, non-hormonal treatments such as moisturizers and precoital vaginal lubricants could be considered a safer alternative, even in cancer patients. In this regard, visnadine, an active ingredient of the fruit of Ammi visnaga, showed powerful vasodilatory activity, due to the inhibitory effects on vascular smooth muscles mediated by Ca2+ entry through voltage-gated L-type Ca2+ channels. In addition, visnadine improves both female sexual function index (FSFI) and color Doppler sonography of clitoral blood flow. Furthermore, prenylflavonoids and phytoestrogens play a potent role as estrogen receptor (ER)-alpha selective agonist, thus they may counteract the effects of postmenopausal estrogen loss. Finally, a vaginal cream containing bovine colostrum has been shown to be effective in relieving vaginal dryness and other VVA symptoms in postmenopausal women, after 8 weeks of treatment. Based on this information, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects of a new vaginal cream containing visnadine, prenylflavonoids and bovine colostrum on vaginal health index score (VHIS) and FSFI in a cohort of postmenopausal sexually active women affected by VVA.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
54

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

41 years to 66 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • postmenopausal sexually active women affected by vulvovaginal atrophy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • relevant comorbidities (chronic cardiovascular, immune, endocrine and metabolic diseases and cancers);
  • smokers;
  • who used any other kind of pharmacologic treatment (including the substances tested in this study) in the previous 3 months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Vulvovaginal atrophy
Postmenopausal sexually active women affected by vulvovaginal atrophy undergoing treatment (15 days, 1 application per day) with a vaginal cream containing visnadine, prenylflavonoids and bovine colostrum.
Drug: Visnadine, prenylflavonoids and bovine colostrum
15 days, 1 application per day, with a vaginal cream containing visnadine, prenylflavonoids and bovine colostrum.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Vaginal health index score (VHIS) evaluation
Time Frame: Post-treatment (15 days)
Elasticity, fluid volume and consistency, pH, epithelial integrity and moisture.
Post-treatment (15 days)
Female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnaire
Time Frame: Post-treatment (15 days)
Desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain.
Post-treatment (15 days)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Side effects
Time Frame: Post-treatment (15 days)
Number of side effects during/after the treatment.
Post-treatment (15 days)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Messina

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University of Victoria
University of Athens

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Antonio Simone Laganà, M.D., University of Messina

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 8, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 12, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 13, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 23, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • REFEEL-1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Menopause

Clinical Trials on Visnadine, prenylflavonoids and bovine colostrum

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings