Performance of Ellume·Lab Group A Strep Test Versus Culture for the Rapid Detection of Group A Streptococcus in Participants With Acute Pharyngitis

January 14, 2019 updated by: Ellume Pty Ltd

A Prospective Multi-Centre Study of the Performance of Ellume·Lab Group A Strep Test Versus Culture for the Rapid Detection of Group A Streptococcus in Participants With Acute Pharyngitis

Participants who meet the eligibility criteria and who consent to participation or whose parents/legal guardian consent to their participation, will be enrolled in the study for a period of up to 14 days. Enrolment visit (Day 1) assessments for all participants will include the collection of throat swabs, testing by staff at the site using the ellume·lab Group A Strep Test and testing for Group A Streptococcus by a central laboratory using bacterial culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All participants will be followed up with a phone assessment of adverse events between Days 2-14.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • New Zealand
      • Rotorua, New Zealand, 3010
        • Lakeland Clinical Trials
    • Auckland
      • Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand, 1010
        • Optimal Clinical Trials
      • New Lynn, Auckland, New Zealand, 0600
        • Totara Clinical Research Ltd
    • Tauranga
      • Papamoa, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3118
        • Papamoa Pines Medical Centre

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

8 months and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female participants aged 3 years of age or older

  • Must currently be presenting with symptoms characteristic of pharyngitis, possibly Group A Strep, including:

    • Acute onset of sore throat;
    • Fever ≥ 37.8° C (100° F) at presentation or history or parent/guardian-reported history of fever ≥ 37.8° C or feeling feverish within 24 hours of presentation and;

    • At least one of the following:

      • Red and swollen/inflamed tonsils (or fossae);
      • Pharyngeal or tonsillar exudate; o Cervical lymphadenopathy
  • ≤ 14 days from onset of signs and symptoms of pharyngitis
  • Parent/legal guardian of Participants < 18 years of age capable and willing to give informed consent
  • Participants ≥18 years of age capable and willing to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants < 3 years of age
  • Participants undergoing treatment with antibiotics, or those who have undergone treatment with antibiotics for current episode of pharyngitis
  • Currently enrolled in another clinical trial or used any investigational device within 30 days preceding informed consent
  • Participants 18 years of age or older unable to understand English and consent to participation
  • Parent/legal guardian of Participants < 18 years of age unable to understand English and consent to participation of child
  • Prior enrollment in this clinical validation study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: ellume·lab Group A Streptococcus Test

ellume·lab Group A Streptococcus Test

Pharyngeal samples from participants will be tested with:

ellume.lab Group A Streptococcus Test; Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and bacterial culture.
Diagnostic test: ellume·lab Group A Streptococcus Test
ellume.lab Group A Streptococcus Test is a rapid diagnostic test intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of Group A Streptococcus in symptomatic participants. The sample type used is a throat swab.
Diagnostic test: Bacterial Culture
Pharyngeal swab is collected from participant and this specimen is inoculated into 5% sheep blood agar plates. Beta-haemolytic colonies are isolated, followed by latex agglutination test.
Diagnostic test: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a molecular diagnostic technique for the detection and identification of Group A Streptococcus, both for clinical samples and isolates. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) allows template bacterial RNA to be reverse transcribed producing complementary DNA (cDNA) which can then be amplified and detected.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The sensitivity of the ellume·lab Group A Strep Test in detecting Group A Streptococcus in samples collected using a throat swab as compared to bacterial culture
Time Frame: 1 Week
Establish sensitivity against a gold standard. Report as a percentage of participants with 96% confidence intervals
1 Week
The specificity of the ellume·lab Group A Strep Test in detecting Group A Streptococcus in samples collected using a throat swab as compared to bacterial culture
Time Frame: 1 Week
Establish specificity against a gold standard. Report as a percentage of participants with 96% confidence intervals
1 Week

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The sensitivity of the ellume·lab Group A Strep Test in detecting Group A Streptococcus in samples collected using a throat swab as compared to PCR
Time Frame: 1 Week
Establish sensitivity against a gold standard. Report as a percentage of participants with 96% confidence intervals
1 Week
The specificity of the ellume·lab Group A Strep Test in detecting Group A Streptococcus in samples collected using a throat swab as compared to PCR
Time Frame: 1 Week
Establish specificity against a gold standard. Report as a percentage of participants with 96% confidence intervals
1 Week
Ease of use as assessed by operator questionnaire
Time Frame: 1 Week
The ease of use questionnaire will provide total number of responses to each question and the percentage of participants selecting each response (on a 5 point Likert scale).
1 Week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ellume Pty Ltd

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Barnaby H Montgomery, Optimal Clinical Trials

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 1, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 1, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 3, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 16, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 14, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • E-GAS-NZ-1807

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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