A Study to Investigate the Effects of ACT-541468 on Nighttime Respiratory Function in Patients With Mild to Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 2-way Crossover Study to Investigate the Effects of ACT-541468 on Nighttime Respiratory Function in Patients With Mild to Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Berlin, Germany, 10117
- Advanced Sleep Research
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed informed consent in a language understandable to the subject prior to any study-mandated procedure.
- Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18 years at Screening.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening Visit 2 and on Day 1 pre-dose of the first period. They must agree to consistently and correctly use a highly effective method of contraception with a failure rate of < 1% per year.
- Women of non-childbearing potential, i.e., postmenopausal, with previous bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or hysterectomy, or with premature ovarian failure, XY genotype, Turner syndrome, and/or uterine agenesis.
- Diagnosis of OSA according to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders documented by medical history and confirmed in a sleep laboratory in the context of diagnosing OSA within the last 3 years.
- Patient with mild to moderate intensity of OSA determined during OSA diagnosis and confirmed on the screening night PSG and defined as apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) ranging from 5 to < 30.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any circumstances or conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect full participation in the study or compliance with the protocol.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Modified Swiss Narcolepsy Scale total score < 0 at Screening, or history of narcolepsy or cataplexy.
- Subjects with clinically significant abnormality on the screening night PSG as per investigator judgment, including evidence of severe insomnia (i.e., sleep time < 5 h) periodic limb movement disorder with arousal index ≥ 10/h, restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm disorder, REM behavior disorder, parasomnia including nightmare disorder, sleep terror disorder, and/or sleepwalking disorder.
- Need for continuous positive airway pressure device or a dental appliance device within the preceding 7 days prior to Screening Visit 2 and during the course of the study, i.e., from Screening Visit 2 to EOS.
- Evidence of any other clinically significant active pulmonary disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (as per Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease), based on investigator's judgment.
- History of surgical intervention for obstructive sleep apnea, except nose surgery.
- SaO2 < 90% during wakefulness or mean non-apneic SaO2 (i.e., outside events of apnea/hypopnea) < 85% for > 5 consecutive min during the screening night PSG.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Treatment A: ACT-541468
50 mg once daily from Day 1 to Day 5 of Period A
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Film-coated tablet for oral use
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PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Treatment B: Placebo
Matching placebo once daily from Day 1 to Day 5 of Period B
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Film-coated tablet for oral use
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) after multiple-dose administration of ACT-541468 as measured by polysomnography (PSG)
Time Frame: After multiple-dose administration (i.e., at Night 5) (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
|
AHI is defined by total number of apnea (pause in respiration ≥ 10 s) plus hypopnea (reduction in airflow or tidal volume from pre-event baseline by 30% for at least 10 s accompanied by a decrease of SaO2 ≥ 4%) events, divided by total sleep time (TST, in min), then multiplied by 60, during TST
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After multiple-dose administration (i.e., at Night 5) (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
AHI during TST after single-dose administration
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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|
Mean SaO2 during TST
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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AHI during the awake, non-REM, and REM phases
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
|
|
Mean SaO2 during the awake, non-REM, and REM phases
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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|
Percentage of TST during which SaO2 is < 90%, < 85%, and < 80%
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) administration (duration: 8 hours PSG recording)
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|
Change from baseline to EOP of both periods in subjective next-day performance (morning sleepiness, daytime alertness, and daytime ability to function) as assessed by VAS
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) and multiple-dose (i.e., Night 5) administration (duration: 2 x 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) and multiple-dose (i.e., Night 5) administration (duration: 2 x 8 hours PSG recording)
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Objective sleep parameters LPS, WASO, TST, and SEI following single- and multiple-dose administration, as measured by PSG
Time Frame: After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) and multiple-dose (i.e., Night 5) administration (duration: 2 x 8 hours PSG recording)
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After single-dose (i.e., Night 1) and multiple-dose (i.e., Night 5) administration (duration: 2 x 8 hours PSG recording)
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Safety profile including incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time Frame: From baseline to EOS (duration: for up to 10 weeks)
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From baseline to EOS (duration: for up to 10 weeks)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Boof ML, Ufer M, Fietze I, Pepin JL, Guern AS, Lemoine V, Dingemanse J. Assessment of the effect of the dual orexin receptor antagonist daridorexant on various indices of disease severity in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 2022 Apr;92:4-11. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.11.015. Epub 2022 Feb 12.
- Boof ML, Dingemanse J, Lederer K, Fietze I, Ufer M. Effect of the new dual orexin receptor antagonist daridorexant on nighttime respiratory function and sleep in patients with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2021 Jun 11;44(6):zsaa275. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa275.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ID-078-110
- 2018-002360-96 (EUDRACT_NUMBER)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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