Efficacy of Sovateltide (PMZ-1620) in Patients of Acute Ischemic Stroke
A Prospective, Multicentric, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel, Phase III Clinical Study to Assess Efficacy of PMZ-1620 Along With Standard Treatment in Patients of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Amravati, India, 444606
- Radiant Superspeciality Hospital
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Chandigarh, India, 160012
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
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Guntur, India, 522001
- Lalitha Superspecialities Hospital
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Ludhiana, India, 141421
- Sidhu Hospital Pvt. Ltd.
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Ludhiana, India, 141001
- Dayanand Medical College & Hospital
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Ludhiana, India, 141008
- Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital
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Nagpur, India, 440008
- New Era Hospital & Research Institute
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Nashik, India, 422005
- Chopda Medicare & Research Centre
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New Delhi, India, 110029
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
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New Delhi, India, 110070
- Indian Spinal Injury Centre
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Uttar Pradesh
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Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, 282002
- Pushpanjali Hospital & Research Centre Pvt. Ltd
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult males or females Aged 18 years through 78 years (have not had their 79th birthday).
- Patient or Legally Authorized Representative willing to give informed Consent before study procedure.
- Stroke is ischemic in origin and radiologically confirmed Computed Tomography (CT) scan or diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to enrolment. No hemorrhage as proved by cerebral CT/MRI scan.
- Cerebral ischemic stroke patients presenting upto 24 hours after onset of symptoms with mRS score of 3-4 (pre-stroke mRS score of 0 or 1) and NIHSS score >5 (NIHSS Level of Consciousness (1A) score must be < 2). This also includes patients who had ischemic stroke in the past and are completely recovered from earlier episode before having new or fresh stroke.
- Patient is < 24 hours from time of stroke onset when the first dose of PMZ-1620 therapy is administered. Time of onset is when symptoms began; for stroke that occurred during sleep, time of onset is when patient was last seen or was self- reported to be normal.
- Reasonable expectation of availability to receive the full PMZ-1620 course of therapy, and to be available for subsequent follow-up visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients receiving endovascular therapy or is a candidate for any surgical intervention for treatment of stroke which may include but not limited to endovascular techniques.
- Patients classified as comatose, defined as a patient who required repeated stimulation to attend, or is obtunded and requires strong or painful stimulation to make movements (NIHSS Level of Consciousness (1A) score ≥ 2).
- Evidence of intracranial hemorrhage (intracerebral hematoma, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hemorrhage, acute or chronic subdural hematoma on the baseline CT or MRI scan.
- Known pregnancy.
- Confounding pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disease.
- Concurrent participation in any other therapeutic clinical trial.
- Evidence of any other major life-threatening or serious medical condition that would prevent completion of the study protocol, impair the assessment of outcome, or in which PMZ-1620 therapy would be contraindicated or might cause harm to the patient.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Normal Saline + Standard of care
Patients will receive the best available standard of care.
In control group, 3 doses of equal volume of normal saline will be administered as an IV bolus over 1 minutes every 3 hours ± 1 hour on day 1, 3 and day 6 post randomization.
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PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) is an endothelin-B receptor agonist.
PMZ-1620 has the potential to be a first-in-class neuronal progenitor cell therapeutics that is likely to promote quicker recovery and improve neurological outcome in cerebral ischemic stroke patients.
In this arm normal saline along with standard treatment will be given for active comparison.
Other Names:
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Experimental: PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) + Standard of care
Patients will receive the best available standard of care.
In PMZ group, 3 doses of PMZ-1620, at 0.3 μg/kg body weight will be administered as an intravenous bolus over 1 minute every 3 hours ± 1 hour on day 1, 3, and day 6 (total dose/day: 0.9 µg/kg body weight).
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PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) is an endothelin-B receptor agonist.
PMZ-1620 has the potential to be a first-in-class neuronal progenitor cell therapeutics that is likely to promote quicker recovery and improve neurological outcome in cerebral ischemic stroke patients.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change in National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
Time Frame: 90 days
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Neurological outcome as assessed by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score post randomization.
NIHSS is 42 point scale where 0 is the best and 42 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Change in modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Time Frame: 90 days
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Neurological outcome as assessed by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score post randomization.
mRS is a 7 grade scale from 0 to 6, where 0 is the best and 6 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Change in Barthel index [BI]
Time Frame: 90 days
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Overall clinical outcome as assessed by Barthel index [BI] scores) at 3 months post randomization.
BI is a 10 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with NIHSS score <6
Time Frame: 90 days
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Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score <6 at day 6, 1 month and 3 months.
NIHSS is 42 point scale where 0 is the best and 42 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with mRS score <2
Time Frame: 90 days
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Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score <2 at day 6, 1 month and 3 months.
mRS is a 7 grade scale from 0 to 6, where 0 is the best and 6 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with Barthel index (BI) score >60
Time Frame: 90 days
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Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with Barthel index (BI) score >60 at day 6, 1 month and 3 months.
BI is a 10 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Quality-of-life as assessed by EuroQol-EQ-5D
Time Frame: 90 days
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Quality-of-life as assessed by EuroQol-EQ-5D will be determined at 1 month and 3 months post randomization.
EuroQol-EQ-5D is a concise, generic instrument that could be used to measure, compare and value health status across disease areas.
It is a five dimension instrument with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Change in Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL)
Time Frame: 90 days
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Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL) will be assessed at 1 month and 3 months post randomization.
SSQOL is composed of 49 items with scores ranging from 49 to 245, where a score of 245 is the best and 49 is the worst outcome.
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90 days
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Incidence in recurrence of ischemic stroke
Time Frame: 90 days
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Incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke within 1 month and 3 months post-randomization, as assessed by Questionnaire to Validate Stroke-Free Status
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90 days
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Incidence of mortality
Time Frame: 90 days
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Incidence of mortality within 3 months post-randomization
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90 days
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Incidence of Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)
Time Frame: 30 hours
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Incidence of symptomatic Intra Cerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) within 24 (± 6) hours of randomization
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30 hours
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Incidence of PMZ-1620 related adverse events
Time Frame: 90 days
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Another objective of the study is to determine incidence of drug (PMZ-1620) related adverse events.
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90 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Anil Gulati, MD, PhD, Chairman and CEO
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Briyal S, Ranjan AK, Hornick MG, Puppala AK, Luu T, Gulati A. Anti-apoptotic activity of ETB receptor agonist, IRL-1620, protects neural cells in rats with cerebral ischemia. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 18;9(1):10439. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46203-x. Erratum In: Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 14;10(1):2992.
- Cifuentes EG, Hornick MG, Havalad S, Donovan RL, Gulati A. Neuroprotective Effect of IRL-1620, an Endothelin B Receptor Agonist, on a Pediatric Rat Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion. Front Pediatr. 2018 Oct 23;6:310. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00310. eCollection 2018.
- Gulati A, Hornick MG, Briyal S, Lavhale MS. A novel neuroregenerative approach using ET(B) receptor agonist, IRL-1620, to treat CNS disorders. Physiol Res. 2018 Jun 27;67(Suppl 1):S95-S113. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933859.
- Bhalla S, Leonard MG, Briyal S, Gulati A. Distinct Alteration in Brain Endothelin A and B Receptor Characteristics Following Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2016 Apr;66(4):189-95. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1559779. Epub 2015 Sep 23.
- Leonard MG, Gulati A. Endothelin B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, enhances angiogenesis and neurogenesis following cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2013 Aug 28;1528:28-41. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
- Leonard MG, Briyal S, Gulati A. Endothelin B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, provides long-term neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2012 Jun 29;1464:14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 May 9.
- Leonard MG, Briyal S, Gulati A. Endothelin B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, reduces neurological damage following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain Res. 2011 Oct 28;1420:48-58. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.075. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
- Ranjan AK, Briyal S, Gulati A. Sovateltide (IRL-1620) activates neuronal differentiation and prevents mitochondrial dysfunction in adult mammalian brains following stroke. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 29;10(1):12737. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69673-w.
- Ranjan AK, Briyal S, Khandekar D, Gulati A. Sovateltide (IRL-1620) affects neuronal progenitors and prevents cerebral tissue damage after ischemic stroke. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Sep;98(9):659-666. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2020-0164. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
- Gulati A, Agrawal N, Vibha D, Misra UK, Paul B, Jain D, Pandian J, Borgohain R. Safety and Efficacy of Sovateltide (IRL-1620) in a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Patients with Acute Cerebral Ischemic Stroke. CNS Drugs. 2021 Jan;35(1):85-104. doi: 10.1007/s40263-020-00783-9. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- PMZ-1620/CT-3.1/2019
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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