MiRNA in Kidney Transplantation: Association With Kidney Graft Function and Disease Process
ASSOCIATION OF miRNA WITH ALLOGRAFT FUNCTION AND EXPRESSION PROFILES PREDICTIVE OF DISEASES OCCURING AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) belong to a class of small non-coding RNAs that modulate physiological and pathological processes by post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression mainly via translational inhibition of target messenger RNAs. Recently, many miRNAs were found to be involved in pathological processes that occur following kidney transplantation, like allograft rejection, de novo disease or disease recurrence after kidney transplantation. As most of the miRNAs involved in kidney diseases are extracted by urine, the diagnostic accuracy of such molecules as biomarkers is questionable.
The aim of this study is to analyze expression of selected miRNAs (miR-29c, miR-126, miR-146a, miR-150, miR-155, miR-223) and evaluate whether their regulation is associated with kidney graft function and disease processes after kidney transplantation (KTx).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
MicroRNAs (miRNA) are short, endogenous non-coding RNAs involved in the modulation of gene expression mainly by inhibition of messenger RNAs translation. Recent studies have indicated association of miRNAs with pathological processes following kidney transplantation.
The aim of the study is to determine whether selected miRNAs are related to specific disease process or only reflect kidney graft function.
The study enrolled 100 Caucasian KTRs, who presented with stable renal function (as indicated by stable serum creatinine (Cr) for 3 months and whose kidney graft function was thereafter estimated with various methods, including: cystatin C concentration, three different CKD EPI equations and measured with chromium-51 ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid clearance.
Expression of 6 selected miRNAs (miR-29c, miR-126, miR-146a, miR-150, miR-155, and miR-223) was determined by qPCR using miRNA-103a, miR-191, and miR-423 as reference genes.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1000
- University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
The study included 100 kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with at least 3 months of stable kidney graft function established with estimated GFR (eGFR) according to CKD Epidemiology Collaboration equations, serum creatinine concentration (CKD-EPI Cr), serum cystatin C concentration (CKD-EPI CysC) and measured GFR with 51Cr-EDTA clearance.
Evaluation of kidney graft function was subject to previous, already completed, and published study (Borštnar Š, et al. Clin Nephrol. 2019;92(6):287-292. doi:10.5414/CN109882). Serum samples from patients participating in this study (taken at the moment of 51Cr-EDTA clearance measurement) were further analyzed in the contemporary study.
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- time of kidney transplantation at least 2 years before the study entry,
- stable function of the transplanted kidney during the previous 3 months (changes in s-creatinine ≤ 20%).
Exclusion criteria:
- age less than 18 years,
- symptomatic heart failure,
- malignancy,
- pregnancy or lactation,
- acute conditions and diseases that can affect the GFR,
- newly-introduced drugs that may affect the function of the graft,
- treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or cimetidine,
- the presence of a pacemaker or any other electronic device in the body.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Only
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Association of miRNA and kidney graft function
Time Frame: sample collection within one month of enrollement
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correlation of selected miRNAs expression with parameters of kidney graft function
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sample collection within one month of enrollement
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Association of miRNAs expression and kidney graft rejection or disease recurrence
Time Frame: 2 years
|
Correlation of selected miRNAs expression and kidney graft rejection or disease recurrence
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- P20190104
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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