DynaCleft® Effects on Soft Tissues and on Quality of Life for Incomplete Unilateral Cleft Lip Infants

December 5, 2024 updated by: Brett Thomas Chiquet, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the DynaCleft® system on soft tissues of infants with unilateral incomplete cleft lip and to assess influences on quality of life for infants who underwent DynaCleft® and that of their families.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 6 months (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Retrospective Group:

  • Unilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate
  • Patients of a single surgeon (Matthew Greives, MD)
  • Patients with complete photographs:

    • After birth, first visit
    • At cleft lip repair (3-4 months)
    • Post-operative cleft repair (about 1 year of age)

Prospective Group:

  • Patients with incomplete unilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate
  • Patients of any surgeon

Exclusion Criteria:

Retrospective Group:

  • Bilateral cleft lip or complete unilateral cleft lip
  • Patients operated on by other primary surgeons
  • Patients with incomplete photo records will be evaluated to determine if the patient should be excluded

Prospective Group:

  • Patients with bilateral cleft lip or complete unilateral cleft lip
  • Patients whose parents refuse to consent to inclusion
  • Patients with tape allergies to the adhesive of the DynaCleft®
  • Patients with syndromic craniofacial conditions or Tessier type facial clefts

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Prospective Group

The study population for the prospective aspect will include recruited newborns with untreated unilateral incomplete cleft lip.

DynaCleft® + Nasal Elevator therapy will be discussed with parent(s) as a presurgical orthopedic option while awaiting primary cleft lip surgical repair that typically occurs between the ages of 3 to 6 months.Study duration will be up to three months of presurgical intervention.Photographs are to be taken at initial visit prior to presurgical intervention and later at completion of the DynaCleft® therapy immediately prior to lip surgery. Angles to be pictured are to include the standard anterior-posterior, profile, and worms-eye view.

Linear measurements will be obtained with a ruler and registered in millimeters. A goniometer will be used to measure angles.

Active Comparator: Retrospective Group(Control)
The control group for this study will be obtained from a retrospective chart review of electronic health records of patients with incomplete cleft lip who underwent surgery without any presurgical interventions.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in Soft Tissue as Indicated by Width of the Cleft Lip Measured From Extraoral Clinical Photographs
Time Frame: initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Width of the cleft lip was measured from extraoral clinical photographs. Data reported is width of cleft lip at 3 months minus width of cleft lip at time of initial examination.
initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Changes in Soft Tissue as Indicated by Columellar Angle Measured From Extraoral Clinical Photographs
Time Frame: initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Columellar angle was measured from extraoral clinical photographs. Data reported is columellar angle at 3 months minus columellar angle at time of initial examination.
initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Changes in Soft Tissue as Indicated by Nostril Height Measured From Extraoral Clinical Photographs
Time Frame: initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome.
initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Changes in Soft Tissue as Indicated by Nostril Width Measured From Extraoral Clinical Photographs
Time Frame: initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome. Data was not collected for this outcome.
initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Average Number of Responses Indicating Improvement, no Change, or Decrease in Quality of Life as Assessed by the Infant and New Parent Quality of Life Questionnaire
Time Frame: initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)
The Infant and New Parent Quality of Life questionnaire consists of 22 questions related to quality of life. For each question, it was determined whether the response at 3 months indicated an improvement, no change, or a decrease in quality of life relative to the response at the time of initial examination. The average number with an improvement in quality of life (averaged over all 22 questions), the average number who had no change in quality of life (averaged over all 22 questions), and the average number who had a decrease in quality of life (averaged over all 22 questions) are reported.
initial time of examination with study team, time of surgery (3 months post intervention)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Brett T Chiquet, DDS, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 21, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 6, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

April 6, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 26, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 29, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

July 2, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 5, 2024

Last Verified

December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HSC-DB-20-0311

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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