Efficacy of Ketamine in Post Anesthesia Recovery Room

September 11, 2024 updated by: University of Alberta

Observational Study of the Efficacy of Ketamine for Rescue Analgesia in the Post Anesthesia Recovery Room

Observational study to assess efficacy of IV ketamine bolus when used in the post anesthesia recovery unit for uncontrolled pain despite use of opioids.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In this observational study, the investigators will monitor all patients with significant pain after any non-cardiac surgical intervention at the University of Alberta Hospital.

After receiving an adequate dose of potent opioids (hydromorphone, morphine), the participants will receive up to 0,2-0,25 mg/kg IV ketamine bolus. In our center these boluses are given with 10-20mg increments.

The adequate dose of opioids will be determined by the attending anesthesiologist, depending on what patients received intraoperatively and on their comorbidities.

Pain scores will be assessed before and after administration of this drug. The incidence of any side effect after ketamine administration will be documented.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

143

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, t6g2b7
        • University of Alberta Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The following patients will be identified and recruited at the post-anesthesia care unit:

Adult patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery at University of Alberta Hospital meeting the following criteria:

  1. age ≥ 18
  2. significant pain despite narcotics used in post anesthesia care unit
  3. ketamine ordered by attending anesthesiologist

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Adult patients undergoing non cardiac surgery at University of Alberta Hospital meeting the following criteria:

  • age ≥ 18
  • significant pain despite narcotics used in post-anesthesia care unit
  • ketamine ordered by attending anesthesiologist

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusal to receive ketamine
  • Patients undergoing cardiac surgery
  • Patients who received no narcotics
  • Contra-indication to receiving ketamine (determined by attending anesthesiologist)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Patients with significative post-operative pain despite
Patients with significant pain despite receiving narcotics in PACU will receive a bolus dose of IV ketamine to assess its efficacy for pain score reduction. Bolus doses are given by 10mg IV increments, to reach approximate dose of 0,25mg/kg.
IV ketamine - 10mg bolus may be repeated repeated 2-3 times depending on clinical judgement

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Reduction in pain score after ketamine use in PACU
Time Frame: in the immediate post-operative period in recovery room
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) is an 11-point scale for patient self-reporting of pain. It is what is used most often in our recovery room for pain assessment. A score of 0/10 means no pain, and 10/10 means worst pain.
in the immediate post-operative period in recovery room

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Incidence of side effects after ketamine use
Time Frame: in the immediate post-operative period in recovery room
in the immediate post-operative period in recovery room

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 28, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

May 28, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 5, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 5, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

January 8, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 19, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 11, 2024

Last Verified

July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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