Clinical Trial to Demonstrate the Effectiveness of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Selective Intestinal Decolonization of Patients Colonized by Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae (KAPEDIS)
Randomized, Superiority, Double Blind Controlled With Placebo, Clinical Trial, to Demonstrate the Effectiveness of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Selective Intestinal Decolonization of Patients Colonized by Klebsiella Pneumoniae Carbapenemase (KPC)-Producing
Infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae are frequent and often associated with high rates of mortality. Colonized patients are at increased risk of infection for these microorganisms. Moreover, they can act as a reservoir facilitating the transmission to other patients. To date, decolonization strategies with antibiotics have not obtained convincing results. For that reason our main objective is to investigate the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for selective intestinal decolonization of patients colonized by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp-KPC) at 30 days after FMT. Our hypothesis is that FMT is effective and safe for selective intestinal decolonization in patients colonized by Kp-KPC. The design of the study is a randomized, superiority, double blind controlled with placebo clinical trial.
The main variable is the percentage of patients with intestinal decolonization at 30 days after FMT in intention to treat population (all randomized patients). Decolonization will be considered as the abscence of isolation of Kp-KPC in culture from rectal swab together with the abscence of detection of carbapenemase by mean of polymerase chain reaction.
Secondary objectives are:
- To evaluate the safety of FMT.
- To determine if FMT is associated with decrease in the amount of bacteria at 7 days after FMT and 30 days after FMT.
- To evaluate if FMT is associated with persistent intestinal decolonization at 3 months after intervention.
- To study if FMT is associated with decrease in the incidence of Kp-KPC infections at 3 months after intervention.
- To evaluate if FMT is associated with decrease in mortality due to Kp-KPC infections at 3 months after intervention.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Juan José Castón Osorio, MD
- Phone Number: 00 34 671 59 60 70
- Email: juanjoco2005@yahoo.es
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Antonio Luque
- Phone Number: (+34) 671 596 070
- Email: uicec@imibic.org
Study Locations
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-
-
Cordoba, Spain, 14004
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age> = 18 years.
- Signature of the informed consent by the patient or legally designated person
- Absence of active infection by carbapenemase-type KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae at the time of assessment as well as in the month prior to inclusion in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Terminal situation, or estimated life expectancy of less than 3 months
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Intolerance or inability to take oral medication at the time of assessment
- History of aspiration or dysphagia
- Patients with a history of colectomy, colostomy or ileostomy
- Patients who are receiving or have received antibiotics in the month prior to the inclusion assessment
- Neutrophil count less than 500 cells / mm3
- Anticipation of the use of myelosuppressive treatment (eg. dexamethasone, chemotherapy against to solid tumors or prior to transplantation of hematopoietic progenitories) within 30 days after inclusion in the study
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the month prior to inclusion in the study
- Presence of clinical signs of mucositis
- Forecast of major abdominal surgical intervention in the month following inclusion in the study
- Patients with a Gianella Score> 12 points
- History of having received decolonization guidelines in the previous 3 months
- Severe food allergy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
|
Patients will receive four oral capsules containing placebo.
These capsules will have the same shape, weight and colour as capsules containing FMT.
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Experimental: Fecal microbiota transplantation
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Patients will receive four fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) capsules.
Microbiota is obtained from healthy patients.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Decolonization
Time Frame: 30 days after treatment.
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Percentage of patients with intestinal decolonization after receiving oral capsules of FMT or placebo in intention to treat population.
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30 days after treatment.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of patients with adverse effects
Time Frame: 90 days after treatment.
|
Percentage of patients with adverse effects
|
90 days after treatment.
|
|
Bacterial load
Time Frame: 7 days and 30 days after treatment.
|
Amount of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp-KPC) after intervention
|
7 days and 30 days after treatment.
|
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Persistent intestinal decolonization
Time Frame: 90 days after treatment.
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Persistence of intestinal decolonization 90 days after intervention
|
90 days after treatment.
|
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Infections caused by Kp-KPC
Time Frame: 90 days after treatment.
|
Percentage of patients with infections caused by Kp-KPC after intervention
|
90 days after treatment.
|
|
Mortality
Time Frame: 90 days after treatment.
|
Percentage of patients died after intervention
|
90 days after treatment.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Juan José Castón Osorio, MD, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
- Principal Investigator: Ángela Cano Yuste, MD, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- KAPEDIS
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- ICF
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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