MAFLD-simplified Definition as an Optimized Risk Stratification Tool for Predicting Metabolic Outcomes

February 16, 2021 updated by: Ningbo No. 1 Hospital

Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease-simplified Definition as an Optimized Risk Stratification Tool for Predicting Metabolic Outcomes in Real World

Recently, a consensus was proposed by an international expert panel for the terminology changed from NAFLD to Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). The comprehensive criteria shift to a "positive" diagnosis. It helps to increase patient awareness and understanding of fatty liver (FL), for who has high-risk metabolic dysfunction. However, a more simplified and easily applicable definition is needed. It will have an impact on clinical practice, especially in developing countries.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver diseases. It affects nearly 25% of the global population. Recently, a consensus was proposed by an international expert panel for the terminology changed from NAFLD to Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). The comprehensive criteria shift to a "positive" diagnosis. It helps to increase patient awareness and understanding of fatty liver (FL), for who has high-risk metabolic dysfunction. However, a more simplified and easily applicable definition is needed. It will have an impact on clinical practice, especially in developing countries. It may provide a better understanding of MAFLD, and optimize strategies for prevention of extrahepatic complications in clinical practice.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
3372

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Chinese adults who took annual health check-ups were enrolled in this study during 2012.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed ad fatty liver by ultrasound

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Missing data on Ultrasound, blood glucose, BMI and metabolic status.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
participants were followed for the incidence of T2DM in a cohort study
performed a cohort analysis for T2DM. For incident T2DM cases, calculate the follow-up time from the date of enrollment into our study to the date of T2DM diagnosis.
Diagnostic test: the differences of MAFLD and MAFLD-simplified definitions were compared in predicting metabolic diseases
participants were followed for the incidence of hypertension in a cohort study
performed a cohort analysis for hypertension. For incident hypertension cases, calculate the follow-up time from the date of enrollment into our study to the date of hypertension diagnosis.
Diagnostic test: the differences of MAFLD and MAFLD-simplified definitions were compared in predicting metabolic diseases
participants were followed for the incidence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in a cohort study
performed a cohort analysis for carotid atherosclerotic plaque. For incident carotid atherosclerotic plaque cases, calculate the follow-up time from the date of enrollment into our study to the date of carotid atherosclerotic plaque diagnosis.
Diagnostic test: the differences of MAFLD and MAFLD-simplified definitions were compared in predicting metabolic diseases

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of different groups in MAFLD and MAFLD-simplified definition for the outcome of T2DM, hypertension, and carotid atherosclerotic plaque.
Time Frame: 7 years in a cohort study
We performed the cohort analysis for the outcome of T2DM. T2DM was defined as the presence of any of the following conditions based on the American Diabetes Association criteria: FPG ≥126 mg/dL, HbA1c ≥6.5%; or self-reported clinician-diagnosed T2DM.
7 years in a cohort study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of different groups in MAFLD and MAFLD-simplified definition for the outcome of hypertension
Time Frame: 7 years in a cohort study
We performed the cohort analysis for the outcome of hypertension. Hypertension was defined as the presence of any of the following conditions based on Revised Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in 2018: a clinic systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg without the use of anti-hypertensive medications, or self-reported clinician-diagnosed hypertension.
7 years in a cohort study
Comparison of different groups in MAFLD and MAFLD-simplified definition for the outcome of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.
Time Frame: 7 years in a cohort study

We performed the cohort analysis for the outcome of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.

Carotid atherosclerotic plaque was assessed by recording ultrasonographic images of the right carotid artery according to Mannheim Intima-Media Thickness Consensus.
7 years in a cohort study

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ningbo No. 1 Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Chengfu Xu, Dr, First affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 13, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 16, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 21, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 21, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 16, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MAFLDS-1.0

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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