Evaluation of LLLT/Music for Smoking Cessation

March 31, 2021 updated by: Freedom Laser, Inc.

Evaluation Into the Efficacy of Low Level Laser/Light and Music as a Combined Therapy Device for Smoking Cessation Treatment

The purpose of this research is to study the preliminary effectiveness of a light therapy and music device for at-home use to aid the seasoned cigarette smoker in his/her attempt to stop smoking. This device, called the FQS system, is a type of cold, or non-heat producing laser and tranquil music system that will emit light and music onto the ear surface, through commonly found music earphones, available in most electronic stores. The theory behind this treatment technique is that the light and music will stimulate the part of the brain responsible for producing chemicals that satisfy the desire for nicotine. If this is correct, then the user will replace the need for nicotine with the pleasant treatment experience of light and music therapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study aims to define the safety and physiologic effects that occur when low level light and music, configured in a wearable binaural head set are employed by seasoned smokers of cigarettes, with the end result of reducing the desire to smoke. This device use does not require any complementary or adjunctive drug use. A review of unregulated products that are marketed for smoking cessation, have as common mechanism of action, the administration and withdrawal of nicotine in a controlled dosing format. The proposed study device does not consider the use of the culprit drug, the best pathway to achieve rapid and long-lasting cessation results. The theoretical principle at work is the competition for absorption by nicotinic cholinergic receptors located in the brain by nicotine or by the LLLT and music therapy. If this competition for absorption by two competing elements (cigarettes and the proposed device) can result in the device "winning the race", then the neurotransmitters will respond to the LLLT and music stimulus instead of the serum nicotine and yield a reduced desire to consume nicotine. As with any new technology, it is essential to learn the variance between true efficacy and the placebo level of efficacy. This study seeks to define that variance.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
28

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • Mendham, New Jersey, United States, 07945
        • NST Consultants, Inc.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects who have been smoking cigarettes for at least 5 years without any intervention therapy within the past 12 months.
  • Apparent good health.
  • Must admit to possessing the desire to stop smoking.
  • Willing to use the proposed device at home, every day, for 15 minutes, for up to 6 weeks.
  • Willing to participate in weekly monitoring program conducted through brief phone survey not to exceed 5 minutes per week.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous involvement in other smoking cessation studies.
  • Use of any product, drug or device, designated as smoking cessation or reduction aid during the trial period or within the preceding last 12 months.
  • Active and chronic consumption of any psychotropic or illicit drugs
  • Evidence of any current viral, fungal or bacterial infection.
  • Diagnosed mental disorders or habits that indicate self-destructive behavior, such as nail biting, morbid obesity, compulsive gambling or alcoholism.
  • History of having been arrested for a criminal act or repeated non-criminal violations related to motor vehicle use.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: FACTORIAL
  • Masking: QUADRUPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: Fully Active
LLLT & Music Therapy
Device: Fully Active
7 subjects will be dispensed active treatment devices with light and music fully functional
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: LLLT Only
LLLT Therapy
Device: LLLT Only
7 subjects will be dispensed active treatment devices with only light functional
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Music Only
Music Therapy
Device: Music Only
7 subjects will be dispensed placebo comparator devices with only music functional
SHAM_COMPARATOR: Placebo
No Therapy
Device: Placebo
7 subjects will be dispensed placebo or sham devices with no light or music functional

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Nicotine Consumption
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Daily
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Freedom Laser, Inc.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
NST Consultants, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Raymond Blanche, NST Consultants, Inc.
  • Principal Investigator: Adam Bodian, MD, The Bodian Dermatology Group
  • Study Director: Rebecca Settar, RN, NST Consultants, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2020

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 31, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 31, 2021

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 5, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 5, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 31, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PLA1020

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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