Comparative Clinical Study of Drug-coating Balloon Strategy and Drug-eluting Stent Strategy (Kissing-DCB)

April 9, 2021 updated by: Peking University Third Hospital

Comparative Clinical Study of Drug-coating Balloon Strategy and Drug-eluting Stent Strategy in the Treatment of True Bifurcation Coronary Artery Disease

The trial aims to evaluate the long-term clinical outcome of the DCB-only technique is non-inferior to the provisional T stenting with DES in the patients who have 'true' bifurcation lesions.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

1000

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. At least 18 years old;
  2. Evidence of myocardial ischemia and indications of PCI, stable or unstable angina pectoris, or old myocardial infarction;
  3. Primary and bifurcated coronary artery lesions (Medina classification 1,1,1 or 1,0,1 or 0,1,1);
  4. Visual angiography of the main branch reference vessel diameter ≥2.5mm, and ≤4.0mm;Branch reference vessel diameter ≥2.0mm;
  5. Diameter stenosis of main and branch lesions ≥ 70%, and diameter stenosis of branch lesions ≥ 50%;
  6. Visual examination of residual stenosis of main branch lesions after pre-dilation ≤ 30% without vascular dissection or dissection with NHLBI classification A, B, C type.
  7. If 2 bifurcation lesions meet the inclusion requirements, only 1 lesion can be included in the study, and the other lesion can be treated or not treated as a non-target lesion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Main branch or branching target lesions require treatment with more than one device (DES or DCB);
  2. There is more than 1 non-target lesion requiring intervention on the target blood vessel;
  3. The distance between non-target lesion and target lesion is less than 10 mm;
  4. Main and branch lesions > 26 mm or branch lesions length BBB> mm;
  5. Left main lesion and its bifurcation lesion;
  6. Intra-stent restenosis or severe calcification;
  7. ST-segment elevation or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction 7 days before surgery;
  8. Severe heart failure (NYHA-IV or left ventricular ejection fraction <35%);
  9. Cardiogenic shock;
  10. known to have renal failure (EGFR <30ml/min/1.73m2);
  11. Pregnant or lactating women, or women of reproductive age who had family planning or were unable to take adequate contraceptive measures during the study period;
  12. Any known allergic reactions or contraindications to the drug and coating or scaffold metal required for DCB in the study;
  13. Other DES or DCB treatment contraindications;
  14. Failing to sign an informed consent or having an expected life of less than 12 months;
  15. Other researchers consider it inappropriate to participate in this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: DCB strategy
Drug-coated balloon is a new kind of coronary interventional device. The balloon coated with anti-cell proliferation drugs (paclitaxel, etc.) is sent to the stenosis site. The balloon is closely adhered to the vascular wall during the expansion, and the drug is rapidly and evenly coated on the disaffected vessels.In recent years, DCB has gradually become an alternative for the treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR), small vessel disease (SVD) and bifurcation disease.
Active Comparator: DES strategy
Provisional T technique is the preferred method for the treatment of bifurcation lesions with the existing stent.According to the 2018 European Guidelines on revascularization and the consensus group of the European Bifurcation Club (EBC), Provisional T technique is still the first choice for the treatment of Bifurcation, despite the problems related to side branches.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants with Target lesion failure (TLF)
Time Frame: 12 months
Target lesion failure, defined as cardiac death, clinically driven target vessel myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularization.
12 months
Number of Participants with net adverse clinical cardiovascular events (NACCE)
Time Frame: 12 months
Net adverse clinical cardiovascular events, defined as cardiac death, clinically driven target vessel myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization and major bleeding (BARC type 2, 3, 5 bleeding)
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Technical success rate
Time Frame: 1-2 days
According to CAG, the residual stenosis of the main branch is less than 30% and the residual stenosis of the side branch is less than 50%. The blood flow is of TIMI III as well
1-2 days
Number of Participants with Target lesion failure (TLF)
Time Frame: 1/6/24/36 month
Target lesion failure, defined as cardiac death, clinically driven target vessel myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularization
1/6/24/36 month
Number of Participants with Target lesion revascularization (TLR)
Time Frame: 1/6/12/24/36 month
Target lesion revascularization, defined as clinically indicated percutaneous or surgical revascularization of the index lesion during follow-up, like using stent, balloon, coronary atherectomy, or CABG
1/6/12/24/36 month
Number of Participants with Target vessel revascularization (TVR)
Time Frame: 1/6/12/24/36 month
Target vessel revascularization, defined as clinically indicated percutaneous or surgical revascularization of the target vessel during follow-up, like using stent, balloon, coronary atherectomy, or CABG
1/6/12/24/36 month
Clinical procedure time
Time Frame: during the procedure
The used time in the clinical procedure
during the procedure
DAPT using time
Time Frame: 1/6/12/24/36 month
The using time of DAPT
1/6/12/24/36 month
Number of Participants with Bleeding events(BARC2, 3, and 5)
Time Frame: 1/6/12/24/36 month
Definite, probable, or possible thrombus in the device defined by ARC: Acute thrombus, subacute thrombus, late thrombus, and very late thrombus
1/6/12/24/36 month
Number of Participants with ARC defines stent thrombosis
Time Frame: 1/6/12/24/36 month
The identification and possibility of stent thrombosis were included in the time ranges of acute, subacute, late, and late
1/6/12/24/36 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

June 30, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 30, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

June 30, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 2, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 9, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

April 13, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 13, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 9, 2021

Last Verified

April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CAW-PMS-R01-01

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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