Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Coughed Droplets From Patients With COVID-19
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Biomarkers in Coughed Droplets From Patients With COVID-19 and Controls
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Georgia
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- Emory University Hospital
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
- Emory University Hospital Midtown
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- Emory Children's Center
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30329
- Wesley Woods Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being treated for an acute respiratory illness either as inpatients or outpatients at Emory University Hospital
- English is a primary spoken language
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Volunteers:
- Prior registration in an adult participant database and agreed to be contacted for future studies
- English is a primary spoken language
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: SARS-CoV-2 Positive
Participants who test positive for SARS-CoV-2 with the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test.
|
Participants are asked to do 5 sets of 10 coughs, with at least 15 minutes between sets, into the PneumoniaCheck device.
|
|
Active Comparator: Non-COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Illness
Participants who have an acute respiratory illness other than SARS-CoV-2 infection.
|
Participants are asked to do 5 sets of 10 coughs, with at least 15 minutes between sets, into the PneumoniaCheck device.
|
|
Other: Healthy Controls
Participants without any acute respiratory illness.
|
Participants are asked to do 5 sets of 10 coughs, with at least 15 minutes between sets, into the PneumoniaCheck device.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Sensitivity of Detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The number of correct identification of participants with SARS-CoV-2 infection (true positives) detected by RNA in cough-generated droplets captured with the PneumoniaCheck.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Specificity of Detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The number of correct identification of participants without SARS-CoV-2 infection (true negatives) detected by RNA in cough-generated droplets captured with the PneumoniaCheck.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Detection of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including GM-CSF, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of interferon (IFN) alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IFN alpha, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IFN gamma
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IFN gamma, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 alpha, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-1 beta
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 beta, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-4
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-4, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-6
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-8
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-8, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-10
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-10, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-12p70
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-12p70, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-13
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-13, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of IL-17A
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-17A, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including TNF alpha, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10)
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including IP-10, also known as C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1)
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including MCP-1, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 (MIP-1) alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including MIP-1 alpha, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 (CCL3), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of MIP-1 beta
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including MIP-1 beta, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 (CCL4), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Surfactant A
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting surfactant A chemokines in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Detection of IL-17A
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-17A, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Surfactant A
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting surfactant A chemokines in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IFN Gamma Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IFN gamma, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of Interleukin (IL)-1 Beta Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 beta, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-2 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 beta, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-4 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-4, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-6 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-8 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-8, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-10 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-10, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-12p70 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-12p70, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of IL-13 Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-13, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Amount of Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Detected
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers detected biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including TNF alpha, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Interleukin (IL)-1 Alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1 alpha, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Interferon (IFN) Alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including IFN alpha, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory cytokines, including GM-CSF, in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Interferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10) C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 10 (CXCL10)
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including IP-10, also known as C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 (MIP-1) Alpha
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including MIP-1 alpha, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 (CCL3), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1)
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including MCP-1, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
|
Detection of MIP-1 Beta
Time Frame: Up to Hour 24
|
The researchers will detect biomarkers of inflammation in coughed specimens from patient with COVID-19 hypothesizing that biomarkers of inflammation from the lung will indicate disease activity, informing pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease.
The value of detecting inflammatory chemokines, including MIP-1 beta, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 (CCL4), in cough-generated droplets with PneumoniaCheck from COVID-19 patients will be evaluated.
|
Up to Hour 24
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Larry Anderson, MD, Emory University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- STUDY00000863
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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