Noninvasive Cochlear Stimulation System

December 9, 2025 updated by: Gaurav N. Pradhan, Mayo Clinic
The purpose of this research is to develop a portable wearable hardware headset using a computer-based software that can establish the optimal stimulation parameters appropriate for medical and consumer environments for individuals with hearing impaired and normal hearing individuals.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
68

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259
        • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 55 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- Employee of Mayo Clinic.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant.
  • Cochlear implants.
  • History of fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Skin diseases of the head.
  • History of acute paroxysmal tachycardia.
  • History of trigeminal neuralgia.
  • Recent of paralysis of the facial nerve.
  • Recent cerebrovascular stroke.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Normal hearing subjects
Subjects with normal hearing will have a standard hearing test utilizing the cochlear stimulation system.
Device: Cochlear Stimulation System (CSS)
Cochlear stimulation with surround sound and noise cancellation
Experimental: Bilateral hearing impaired
Subjects with bilateral hearing impairment will have a standard hearing test utilizing the cochlear stimulation system.
Device: Cochlear Stimulation System (CSS)
Cochlear stimulation with surround sound and noise cancellation
Experimental: Asymmetrical hearing-impaired
Subjects with asymmetrical hearing-impairment will have a standard hearing test utilizing the cochlear stimulation system.
Device: Cochlear Stimulation System (CSS)
Cochlear stimulation with surround sound and noise cancellation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Change in Electric Current Subjects Indicated They Could Hear a Tone at Certain Frequencies
Time Frame: Baseline, approximately 2 hours
Evaluated by increasing the amplitude of the current input until the subject could hear a tone at 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz, 4,000 Hz, 8,000 Hz, 10,000 Hz, 12,500 Hz and 16,000 Hz. The mean electric current is reported in Milliampere (mA).
Baseline, approximately 2 hours
Speech Intelligibility in Quiet Environment
Time Frame: Baseline, approximately 2 hours
Measured using the modified rhyme test (MRT) consisting of a set of 50 six-item wordlist. Each word list contains single syllable words with a consonant-vowel-consonant sound sequence. Subjects completed electrical word recognition testing in a quiet environment. Electrodes were placed at 3 unique locations (forehead, mastoid, neck) to measure how well speech could be delivered to the subject through the skin electrodes in a manner that would allow subjects to recognize words in a quiet environment. There were 2 experiments done for speech intelligibility. The first involved 20 subjects (outcome 2) and aimed to assess speech intelligibility performance in a basic, quiet environment without background noise. This phase focused on evaluating the fundamental hearing performance. Once it was established that speech intelligibility was satisfactory with electrical stimulation, we proceeded to test an additional 30 subjects in both quiet and noisy environments (outcome 3).
Baseline, approximately 2 hours
Speech Intelligibility in Quiet and Noisy Environments
Time Frame: Baseline; approximately 2 hours
Measured using the modified rhyme test (MRT) consisting of a set of 50 six-item wordlist. Each word list contains single syllable words with a consonant-vowel-consonant sound sequence. Subjects completed electrical word recognition testing in a quiet, then a noisy environment. Electrodes were placed at 3 unique locations (mastoid, wrist, back) to measure how well speech could be delivered to the subject through the skin electrodes in a manner that would allow subjects to recognize words in a quiet and noisy environment. There were 2 experiments done for speech intelligibility. The first involved 20 subjects (outcome2) and aimed to assess speech intelligibility performance in a basic, quiet environment without background noise. This phase focused on evaluating the fundamental hearing performance. Once it was established that speech intelligibility was satisfactory with electrical stimulation, we proceeded to test an additional 30 subjects in both quiet and noisy environments (outcome3)
Baseline; approximately 2 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Mayo Clinic

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Michael J Cevette, PhD, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 6, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 20, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 6, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 28, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 28, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 9, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 30, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 9, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 21-007158

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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