The Effects of Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) on Diseases of Aging

August 5, 2024 updated by: AgelessRx

The Effects of Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) on Diseases of Aging - A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study Into Off-label Use of LDN

This retrospective, observational study will assess the health status of short- and long-term low-dose naltrexone (LDN) users.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Long-term (>5 years), intermediate-term (1-5 years), and short-term low-dose naltrexone (LDN) users (<12 months) will be contacted for a retrospective, observational assessment of their health status. Participants will be asked to complete a series of questionnaires assessing their quality of life, general physical and mental health, family history, the occurrence of age-related diseases, and immune status. Additionally, blood tests for immune and longevity markers will be optional for a subset of participants.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48104
        • AgelessRx

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 120 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Eligible long-term (>5 years), intermediate-term (1-5 years), and short-term (<12 months) LDN users

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults (aged 18-120)
  • Any sex
  • Any ethnicity
  • Taking LDN
  • Willing to complete health questionnaires
  • Technologically competent to complete web forms
  • Subgroup: willing to undergo blood testing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • LDN doses over 20 mg/day
  • Terminal cancer patients (defined as stage IV and/or with a life expectancy of 12 months or less)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Long-term (>5 years) LDN users
Participants who have been using LDN for over 5 years
Drug: low-dose naltrexone
LDN doses <20 mg/day
Other Names:
  • LDN
intermediate-term (1-5 years) LDN users
Participants who have been using LDN for at least 1 year, but shorter than 5 years.
Drug: low-dose naltrexone
LDN doses <20 mg/day
Other Names:
  • LDN
short-term (<12 months) LDN users
Participants who have been using LDN for less than a year. This group will serve as the control group.
Drug: low-dose naltrexone
LDN doses <20 mg/day
Other Names:
  • LDN

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of life score
Time Frame: At enrollment
The short-form (SF)-36 Questionnaire generates scores in the categories: physical function, role limitations due to physical health, role limitations due to emotional problems, energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, pain, and general health. Scores up to maximum 100, with higher scores representing better quality of life
At enrollment
Immune Status
Time Frame: At enrollment
Immune Status Questionnaire (ISQ) to define a measure of perceived immune status, consists of seven representative immune-associated symptoms and diseases. The Immune Status Questionnaire scores respondents out of 10, with 10 being a better outcome and lower scores worse outcome.
At enrollment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
General health and family history
Time Frame: At enrollment
Standard questions assessing family history, and information about the dosing, duration of use, reasons for taking LDN, age, sex, weight, length, smoking and alcohol use history, substance abuse history, physical activity, other medications, and side effects of the drug, and other questions related to health and medical history.
At enrollment
Levine's phenotypic age
Time Frame: At enrollment
Levine's phenotypic age will be calculated on basis of blood markers for age-associated diseases (glucoregulatory markers, lipids), as well as markers of inflammation
At enrollment
CD4/CD8 ratio
Time Frame: At enrollment
Peripheral blood CD4 vs CD8 T cell ratio in cells/mm3
At enrollment
CMV IgG
Time Frame: At enrollment
Peripheral blood cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG antibodies in U/mL
At enrollment
hsCRP
Time Frame: At enrollment
Peripheral blood human serum C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentration in mg/L
At enrollment
IL-6
Time Frame: At enrollment
Peripheral blood serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration in pg/L
At enrollment
TNFɑ
Time Frame: At enrollment
Peripheral blood serum tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNFɑ) concentration in pg/L
At enrollment
Methylation age clock testing
Time Frame: At enrollment
DNA methylation array of a blood sample
At enrollment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
AgelessRx

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Sajad Zalzala, MD, AgelessRx

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 14, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 14, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 14, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 7, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 31, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 1, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 6, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 5, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ALRx002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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