Bone Remodeling and Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy

December 12, 2022 updated by: Firas Bashir Hashim Al-Taweel, University of Baghdad

Evaluation of Bone Remodeling Markers Following Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy in Periodontitis Patients (Prospective Clinical Trial)

Previous studied have investigated the pathophysiological role and expression of Cathepsin K (Ctsk) , receptor activator of the NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and periostin in active periodontitis and peri-implantitis lesions. However, the potential influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planning on the bone remodeling markers level over different trial times have not well determined. Thus, the current research is conducted to address this influence. Thus, the research question will be: In patients with periodontitis, does the level of bone remodeling markers altered after successful NSPT during different healing time periods?

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
25

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Iraq
      • Baghdad, Iraq, +964
        • College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 61 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Both males and females.
  2. Unstable periodontitis.
  3. No previous periodontal treatment is conducted during the past 6 months.
  4. Good general health without history of any systemic diseases.
  5. Present with at least 20 teeth.
  6. Non-smokers.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects have any intraoral plaque retentive factors such as those wearing partial denture, crown and bridges, and orthodontic appliances.
  2. Subjects receiving antibiotic therapy during the previous 3 months.
  3. Pregnant or lactating women.
  4. Smokers.
  5. Not willing to participate or continue to conduct the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Periodontitis treated with Root surface debridement
Immediately after inclusion in the study, the patient's examination with saliva sampling will be conducted as follows: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), subjects will be examined for clinical periodontal parameters, their saliva samples will be collected, and then receiving full scaling using ultrasonic device, and oral hygiene instructions and motivation. After one week, the same clinical parameters, saliva sampling will be taken, and received full root surface debridement (RSD) using curette hand instruments (Gracey, USA) (First visit). One month and three months after first visit, the same clinical measurements, saliva will characterize as second and third visits, respectively.
Procedure: Root surface debridement
subjects will be examined for clinical periodontal parameters, their saliva samples will be collected, and then receiving full scaling using ultrasonic device, and oral hygiene instructions and motivation. After one week, the same clinical parameters, saliva sampling will be taken, and received full root surface debridement (RSD) using curette hand instruments (Gracey, USA) (First visit). One month and three months after first visit, the same clinical measurements, saliva will characterize as second and third visits, respectively.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Bone remodeling markers including salivary RANKL
Time Frame: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
To investigate the alterations in the level of salivary RANKL pg/ml following Non-surgical periodontal therapy in unstable periodontitis patients during different healing time periods.
At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
Bone remodeling markers including salivary Cathepsin k
Time Frame: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
To investigate the alterations in the level of salivary Cathepsin k pg/ml following Non-surgical periodontal therapy in unstable periodontitis patients during different healing time periods.
At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
Bone remodeling markers including salivary periostin
Time Frame: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
To investigate the alterations in the level of salivary periostin pg/ml following Non-surgical periodontal therapy in unstable periodontitis patients during different healing time periods.
At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical periodontal parameters including Bleeding on probing
Time Frame: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
To measure Clinical periodontal parameters including Bleeding on probing following Non-surgical periodontal therapy in unstable periodontitis patients during different healing time periods.
At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
Clinical periodontal parameters including probing pocket depth
Time Frame: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
To measure Clinical periodontal parameters including probing pocket depth following Non-surgical periodontal therapy in unstable periodontitis patients during different healing time periods.
At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
Clinical periodontal parameters including clinical attachment loss
Time Frame: At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit
To measure Clinical periodontal parameters including clinical attachment loss following Non-surgical periodontal therapy in unstable periodontitis patients during different healing time periods.
At a base line visit (Zero time visit), After one week (first visit), and One month and three months after first visit

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Baghdad

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Firas B. Al-Taweel, PhD, Periodontics department, College of Dentistry/University of Baghdad

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 23, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 23, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 5, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 15, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 12, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 665622

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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