Efficacy of Deep Cervical Training Combined With Mobilization Techniques on Forward Head Posture

January 9, 2023 updated by: Ahmed Mahmoud Hamed Hasnin, Egyptian Chinese University

Efficacy of Deep Cervical Training Combined With Mobilization Techniques on Forward Head

To investigate the efficacy of adding cervical & thoracic spinal mobilization techniques to deep cervical training compared to deep cervical training alone on Pain, Neck functional ability, Craniovertebral angle.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

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Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
66

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

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Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 25 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The craniovertebral angle is less than 50 degrees.
  • Age ranges from 18 to 25 years old.
  • Forward head is associated with neck pain.

Exclusion Criteria:

A history of any of the following conditions:

  • Previous surgery regarding the spine or shoulders.
  • Vertebral fractures regarding the cervical spine or the skull.
  • Positive neurological signs or evidence of spinal compression
  • headaches prior to the onset of neck pain and without cervical origin
  • Inner ear or vestibular Problems
  • Whiplash Injuries

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Control Group ( Deep Cervical Training )
Other: Deep Cervical Training
The Cranio cervical flexion exercise will be performed with the patient in supine crook lying with the neck in a neutral position (no pillow) such that the line of the face is horizontal and a line bisecting the neck longitudinally is horizontal to the testing surface. The uninflated pressure sensor will be placed behind the neck so that it abutted the occiput and is inflated to a stable baseline pressure of 20 mm Hg, a standard pressure sufficient to fill the space between the testing surface and the neck but not push the neck into a lordosis. the patient attempted to sequentially target five, 2-mm Hg progressive pressure increases from the baseline of 20 mm Hg to a maximum of 30 mm Hg as well as to maintain a isometric contraction at the progressive pressures as an endurance task.
Experimental: Experimental group I (Deep cervical training + Upper cervical mobilization group)
Other: Deep Cervical Training
The Cranio cervical flexion exercise will be performed with the patient in supine crook lying with the neck in a neutral position (no pillow) such that the line of the face is horizontal and a line bisecting the neck longitudinally is horizontal to the testing surface. The uninflated pressure sensor will be placed behind the neck so that it abutted the occiput and is inflated to a stable baseline pressure of 20 mm Hg, a standard pressure sufficient to fill the space between the testing surface and the neck but not push the neck into a lordosis. the patient attempted to sequentially target five, 2-mm Hg progressive pressure increases from the baseline of 20 mm Hg to a maximum of 30 mm Hg as well as to maintain a isometric contraction at the progressive pressures as an endurance task.
Other: Deep cervical training + Upper cervical mobilization group
  1. the patient in supine crook lying with the neck in a neutral position.The uninflated pressure sensor will be placed behind the neck so that it abutted the occiput and is inflated to a stable baseline pressure of 20 mm Hg, a standard pressure sufficient to fill the space between the testing surface and the neck but not push the neck into a lordosis. the patient attempted to sequentially target five, 2-mm Hg progressive pressure increases from the baseline of 20 mm Hg to a maximum of 30 mm Hg
  2. The therapist will cover the rear of the cervical part of the participant with his right hand for stabilization, and will place his thumb and index fingers on the atlas of the participant. To conduct the atlanto-occipital mobilization, the therapist will place his left hand at the right side of the participant and at the same time will place his fifth finger under the occipital area and will pull the participant's head toward his trunk.
Experimental: Experimental group II (Deep cervical training + Upper thoracic mobilization group)
Other: Deep Cervical Training
The Cranio cervical flexion exercise will be performed with the patient in supine crook lying with the neck in a neutral position (no pillow) such that the line of the face is horizontal and a line bisecting the neck longitudinally is horizontal to the testing surface. The uninflated pressure sensor will be placed behind the neck so that it abutted the occiput and is inflated to a stable baseline pressure of 20 mm Hg, a standard pressure sufficient to fill the space between the testing surface and the neck but not push the neck into a lordosis. the patient attempted to sequentially target five, 2-mm Hg progressive pressure increases from the baseline of 20 mm Hg to a maximum of 30 mm Hg as well as to maintain a isometric contraction at the progressive pressures as an endurance task.
Other: Deep cervical training + Upper thoracic mobilization group
  1. The Cranio cervical flexion exercise will be performed with the patient in supine crook lying with the neck in a neutral position (no pillow) such that the line of the face is horizontal and a line bisecting the neck longitudinally is horizontal to the testing surface. The uninflated pressure sensor will be placed behind the neck so that it abutted the occiput and is inflated to a stable baseline pressure of 20 mm Hg, a standard pressure sufficient to fill the space between the testing surface and the neck but not push the neck into a lordosis. the patient attempted to sequentially target five, 2-mm Hg progressive pressure increases from the baseline of 20 mm Hg to a maximum of 30 mm Hg as well as to maintain a isometric contraction at the progressive pressures as an endurance task.
  2. The participants will be placed in the prone position and the therapist will stand facing the joint where the mobilization will be applied to improve the extension of the upper thoracic spine (T1-2).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Craniovertebral Angle
Time Frame: One Month
The CVA was formed at the intersection of the horizontal line, which passed through the back and the line, which joined the tragus of the ear and the back. The Patient Will Be In Standing Position and the image will be taken from the lateral view then the image will be inserted to IMAGEJ Software To Measure The Angle
One Month
Deep Neck Core Strength
Time Frame: One Month
The the patient in supine crook lying with the neck in a neutral position. The uninflated pressure sensor will be placed behind the neck so that it abutted the occiput and is inflated to a stable baseline pressure of 20 mm Hg.The movement will perform gently and slowly as a head nodding action (as if saying "yes"). The Cranio cervical flexion exercise the activation and endurance of the deep cervical flexors in progressive inner range positions as the patient attempted to sequentially target five, 2-mm Hg progressive pressure increases from the baseline of 20 mm Hg to a maximum of 30 mm Hg as well as to maintain a isometric contraction at the progressive pressures as an endurance task.
One Month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Egyptian Chinese University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 10, 2023

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 20, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 20, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 23, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 4, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 14, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 10, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 9, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • P.T.REC/012/003524

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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