The Efficacy and Safety of a Chinese Herbal Medicine for Long COVID Associated Fatigue

June 26, 2023 updated by: ZhaoXiang Bian, Hong Kong Baptist University

The Efficacy and Safety of a Chinese Herbal Medicine (Shenlingcao Oral Liquid) for Treating Long COVID Associated Fatigue：a Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial

This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial to determine the efficacy and safety of a Chinese herbal medicine (Shenlingcao oral liquid) for treating long COVID associated fatigue.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial to determine the efficacy and safety of a Chinese herbal medicine (Shenlingcao oral liquid) for treating long COVID associated fatigue. Our target population is adults (18-65 years old) with a COVID-19 infection history and have moderate to severe fatigue symptom at least 4 weeks after infection. The total sample size is 152. All participants will be randomly attributed to treatment group or placebo group in 1:1 ratio. The treatment duration is 4-week, and the follow-up period is also 4 weeks. Shenlingcao oral solution has been registered and marketed in mainland China, it is a safe product and pervious studies suggested it has anti-fatigue function. The primary efficacy outcome is the change of scores of Chalder fatigue scale (0-33 points) after 4-week treatment. The primary safety outcome is the number of adverse events. This study will be conducted in Hong Kong Baptist University Mr. & Mrs. Chan Hon Yin Chinese Medicine Specialty Clinic and Good Clinical Practice Centre.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
152

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Hong Kong, China
        • Recruiting
        • Hong Kong Baptist University Chinese Medicine Clinic
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • ZhaoXiang Bian, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18-65 years adults
  2. Fulfill the long COVID diagnostic criteria by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  3. Chalder fatigue scale (0-11) not less than 4

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have any medical history that may cause fatigue before COVID-19 infection, which include but not limited to cardiovascular diseases, chronic lung diseases, dyspnea, cognitive diseases, psychological diseases, chronic liver or renal diseases, cancer, etc.
  2. Must chronically taking medicines that may affect the study results.
  3. Severe obesity (BMI not less than 45)
  4. Alcoholism or drug abuse
  5. Allergy to Chinese medicine
  6. Pregnancy, or plan to be pregnant, or lactating women

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Treatment group
Subjects need to take the Chinese herbal medicine (Shenlingcao oral liquid) 200 ml twice per day for 4 weeks. Shenlingcao oral solution is comprised of American Ginseng (Panacis Quinquefolii Radix), Lucid Ganoderma (Ganoderma), Rose (Rosae Rugosae Flos) and fermented Cordyceps powder.
Drug: Shenlingcao Oral Liquid
Shenlingcao oral liquid (200ml/bottle) is comprised of American Ginseng (Panacis Quinquefolii Radix), Lucid Ganoderma (Ganoderma), Rose (Rosae Rugosae Flos) and fermented Cordyceps powder.
Other Names:
  • placebo of Shenlingcao Oral Liquid
Placebo Comparator: Control group
Subjects need to take the placebo of Shenlingcao oral liquid 200 ml twice per day for 4 weeks.
Drug: Shenlingcao Oral Liquid
Shenlingcao oral liquid (200ml/bottle) is comprised of American Ginseng (Panacis Quinquefolii Radix), Lucid Ganoderma (Ganoderma), Rose (Rosae Rugosae Flos) and fermented Cordyceps powder.
Other Names:
  • placebo of Shenlingcao Oral Liquid

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Fatigue: Change of scores in Chalder fatigue scale (0-33 points)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
The Chalder fatigue scale (CFQ) is a questionnaire to measure the severity of tiredness in fatiguing illnesses.
4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Insomnia: Change of scores in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a brief instrument that was designed to assess the severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia.
4 weeks
Quality of life: Change of scores in 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) is an outcome measure instrument that is often used, well-researched, self-reported measure of health.
4 weeks
Mood: Change of scores in The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
HADS was found to perform well in assessing the symptom severity and caseness of anxiety disorders and depression
4 weeks
Muscle strength: Change of Hand Grip Strength (HGS)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Handgrip strength (HGS) is a simple and reliable measurement of maximum voluntary muscle strength. It is an important tool for diagnosing sarcopenia and is widely used as a single indicator to represent overall muscle strength
4 weeks
Long Covid related symptoms
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Assessed by the self-reporting severity of 27 common symptoms after COVID-19 infection.
4 weeks
Safety: number of adverse events
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Assessed by number of adverse events or side effects
4 weeks
Exploratory outcome: Immunology analysis
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Assessed by the change of important immune index in serumImmune index
4 weeks
Exploratory outcome: Gut microbiota analysis
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Assessed by the change of gut microbiota composition and its metabolimics.
4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hong Kong Baptist University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 30, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 15, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 11, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 11, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 13, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 28, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 26, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LongCov-fatigue CHM

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings