A Study of IBI311 in Subjects With Steroid-resistant, Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy

March 21, 2026 updated by: Zhang Xiuying, Peking University People's Hospital

An Exploratory Study of the Efficacy and Safety of IBI311, a Modified Anti-IGF-1R Antibody, in Patients With Steroid-resistant, Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy

This is an exploratory study of the efficacy and safety of IBI311, a modified anti-IGF-1R antibody, in patients with steroid-resistant, thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). This study includes two stages. Stage I is a single-center, single-arm, open-label clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IBI311 in subjects with TAO. Approximately 10 subjects meeting the study eligibility criteria will be enrolled. Stage II is a single-center, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IBI311 in subjects with steroid-resistant TAO. Approximately 54 subjects meeting the study eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned to IBI311 or placebo on day 1 (D1) in a 2:1 ratio stratified by disease activity.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
53

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100034
        • Peking University People's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent.
  2. Male or female subject between 18 and 80 years (inclusive) at Screening.
  3. Steroid-resistant TAO, defined as poor response to steroid after completing a 3-month steroid pulse therapy (4.5g to 8.0g methylprednisolone) or 3-6 months of oral glucocorticoids treatment (i.e., CAS decreased by < 2 points, or proptosis decreased by < 2mm, or no improvement in diplopia), or relapse of TAO after steroid withdrawal (CAS increased by ≥2 points and CAS≥3 points [7-item scale] in either eye, or proptosis increased by ≥2 mm, or Gorman diplopia score increased by ≥1 point).

  4. Moderate-to-severe active TAO or chronic TAO at screening:

    Inclusion criteria for subjects with moderate-to-severe active TAO:

    • Active TAO, with CAS ≥3 in the study eye during the screening period;
    • Proptosis ≥18 mm in the study eye;
    • Moderate to severe active TAO, usually associated with at least two of the following manifestations: eyelid retraction ≥ 2 mm, moderate or severe soft tissue involvement, proptosis ≥ 3 mm above upper limit of normal (ULN), inconstant or constant diplopia (Gorman subjective diplopia score 2-3);

    Inclusion criteria for subjects with chronic TAO:

    • CAS ≤2 in both eyes during the screening period;
    • Proptosis ≥18 mm in the study eye;
    • A clinical diagnosis of chronic non-active TAO at screening was defined as CAS ≤2 in both eyes for at least 6 months prior to screening, or having all of the following characteristics: no progression of proptosis, no newly onset diplopia or diplopia progression induced by TED at least 6 months prior to screening, and no new inflammatory TAO symptoms.
  5. Infertile female subjects or fertile female subjects with negative blood pregnancy test results during the screening period and agrees to take contraceptive measures from screening to 120 days after the last dose; male subjects should agree to use contraceptive measures from screening to 120 days after the last dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects will be ineligible for study participation if they meet any of the following criteria:

  1. Decreased best-corrected visual acuity due to optic neuropathy (defined as a ≥ 2-line decrease in best-corrected visual acuity due to optic neuropathy within the past 180 days), newly emerging visual field defects or color vision impairment secondary to optic nerve damage;
  2. Subjects with corneal ulcer;
  3. Immediate orbital radiotherapy or orbital decompression as judged by investigators;
  4. Orbital radiation therapy or surgical treatment for TAO, including orbital decompression, strabismus diorthosis and eyelid diorthosis, at any time before baseline, or planned to have the aforementioned treatments during the study;
  5. Subjects with poorly controlled thyroid function, defined as FT3 or FT4 levels deviating from the normal reference ranges of the local study site laboratories by more than 50% at screening;
  6. Receiving Teprotumumab or IBI311 at any time before baseline;
  7. Receiving anti-CD20 antibody or interleukin-6 receptor antibody treatment within 180 days prior to baseline;
  8. Oral or intravenous administration of any other non-steroid immunosuppressant within 90 days prior to baseline

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants with TAO will be randomized to receive 4 intravenous infusions of placebo with an interval of 3 weeks, followed by 4 intravenous infusions of IBI311 with an interval of 3 weeks.
Drug: Placebo
Placebo group: 10 mg/kg of placebo on Day 1, followed by 20 mg/kg, q3W of placebo for the following 3 infusions.10 mg/kg of IBI311 at Week 12, followed by 20 mg/kg, q3W of IBI311 for the remaining 3 infusions.
Active Comparator: IBI311
Participants with TAO will be randomized to receive 8 intravenous infusions of IBI311 with an interval of 3 weeks.
Drug: IBI311
IBI311 group: 10 mg/kg of IBI311 on Day 1, followed by 20 mg/kg, q3W of IBI311 for the remaining 7 infusions; .

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The proptosis responder rate (defined as percentage of subjects with a ≥ 2mm reduction from baseline in proptosis in the study eye, without deterioration [≥ 2 mm increase] of proptosis in the non-study eye) of the study eye.
Time Frame: Week 12
Proptosis assessment: proptosis of the study eye as measured by Hertel exophthalmometer.
Week 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall responder rate in proptosis of the study eye.
Time Frame: Weeks 12 and 24
Proptosis assessment: proptosis of the study eye as measured by Hertel exophthalmometer.
Weeks 12 and 24
Percentage of subjects with a CAS value of 0 or 1
Time Frame: Weeks 12 and 24
CAS Assessment Form
Weeks 12 and 24
Diplopia responder rate (defined as percentage of subjects with a ≥ 1-grade improvement in diplopia)
Time Frame: Weeks 12 and 24
Gorman subjective diplopia score.
Weeks 12 and 24

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety and tolerability of intravenous IBI311 in subjects with TAO
Time Frame: Up to 24 weeks
Incidence, severity, relatedness to the study drug, etc. of ocular and systemic adverse events.
Up to 24 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Peking University People's Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Wenhui Ren, Peking University People's Hospital Research Office

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 3, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 3, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 25, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 20, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 21, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 21, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CIBI311Y101

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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