Intensive Education Versus Usual Education of Patients for Improving Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) Prescription in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

February 22, 2024 updated by: Medstar Health Baltimore

Intensive Education Versus Usual Education of Patients for Improving Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) Prescription in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction- A Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to test the effect of patient education on extent of use of guideline directed medical treatment (GDMT) of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The main question that our study aims to answer is if patient education can improve the adherence to GDMT in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Participants will receive educations about GDMT benefits in 1,3 and 5 months after discharge from hospital.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a randomized clinical trial assessing the possible benefit of post-discharge education on the extent of guideline directed medical treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Patients that are admitted to medical facilities of the Medstar health, Baltimore will be screened and if consented, they will all get an initial inhouse face to face education, and upon discharge, they will be randomized to the control group and intervention group. The latter will get more educations via phone-call sessions at 1, 3 and 5 months post discharge. The educational sessions will include educating the benefits of GDMT, reviewing the components of GDMT and their possible side effects, performing Medication reconciliation, Inquiries about reasons not getting the medications and encouraging adherence to clinic visits and requesting the treating providers for GDMT optimization. There will be no formal prescription or change of medication during the educational sessions. GDMT use will be assessed in all patients after 6 months according to GDMT score by the Heart Failure Collaboratory.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

500

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21239
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21218
        • Recruiting
        • MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21225
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21237
        • Recruiting
        • Medstar Franklin Medical Center
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with Heart Failure reduced Ejection Fraction (EF≤40%)
  • Age >18 years
  • Able to consent for enrollment.
  • Hospitalized at one of the Medstar facilities (Inpatient)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Patient with stage D heart failure candidates for advanced therapies or on home inotropes or receiving hospice service
  • Patients with advanced organ failure (End stage cancer, Advanced dementia, MELD (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease) score > 30, GFR (Glomerular filtration rate) <25) in whom GDMT is Futile
  • Patients with Heart failure Collaboratory Score (HFCS) of 9

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Intervention
Intervention arm will receive initial face to face education during hospital admission and also an educational flier about GDMT. They will get 3 more sessions of education over phone at 1, 3 and 5 months after discharge, each session includes an overview of benefits and side effects of GDMT, inquiries about reasons of not using optimal doses of GDMT medications, and encouraging adherence to visits with providers.
3 sessions of education over phone at 1, 3 and 5 months after discharge, each session includes an overview of benefits and side effects of GDMT, inquiries about reasons of not using optimal doses of GDMT medications, and encouraging adherence to visits with providers.
No Intervention: Control
Control arm will receive initial face to face education during hospital admission and also an educational flier about GDMT.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in GDMT score
Time Frame: 6 months
Changes in GDMT score defined by the Heart Failure Collaboratory (Vericiguat and Ivabradine score will not be included in this study)
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Heart Failure hospitalization
Time Frame: 6 months
Proportion of Heart failure hospitalization
6 months
cardiovascular death/Left Ventricular Assist Device implantation/Cardiac Transplant
Time Frame: 6 months
Proportion of cardiovascular death/Left Ventricular Assist Device implantation/Cardiac Transplant
6 months
Number of GDMT classes of medications in use
Time Frame: 6 months
Number of GDMT classes of medications in use
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Anup Agarwal, MD, MedStar Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 15, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 15, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

February 22, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

February 26, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 22, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MOD00016877

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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