Lung US for PEEP Optimization in Robotic Radical Prostatectomy or Cystectomy Patients
Intraoperative Bedside Lung-ultrasound Use to Optimize Positive End-expiratory Pressure for Elective Robotic-assisted Radical Prostatectomy or Cystectomy Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
There is an increasing trend in the use of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy or cystectomy (RARPC).
Preventing lung atelectasis without inducing overdistention of the lung is challenging. Many studies tried to optimize PEEP titration by using methods such as dead space fraction guided and static pulmonary compliance directed techniques, or by using electrical impedance tomography. However, the use of these methods is limited by inaccuracy and the need for sophisticated devices.
Bedside Lung ultrasound is fast, easy and economic technique that is gaining interest in the operating room. Ultrasound-guided PEEP titration has been used in bariatric surgeries (different position and usually shorter procedure time) and proved effective in improving oxygenation, compliance and reducing the incidence of postoperative pulmonary atelectasis and hypoxia without causing hemodynamic instability.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative individualized lung ultrasound-guided stepwise PEEP optimization in patients undergoing RARPC on oxygenation, intraoperative and early postoperative pulmonary complications.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Mustafa E Mohamed, MD
- Phone Number: +2 01140806330
- Email: mustafaemam931@gmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Nazmy S Mikhael, MD
- Phone Number: +2 01227400808
- Email: nazmy.edwar.seif@gmail.com
Study Locations
-
-
-
Cairo, Egypt
- Cairo University Hospitals
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA I, II & III.
- Normal respiratory functions or mild lung disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
- BMI more than 40.
- Moderate to severe obstructive pulmonary disease (FEV1 < 80% of predicted).
- Moderate to severe restrictive pulmonary disease (TLC < 70% of predicted).
- Severe pulmonary hypertension (mean PAP>55).
- Previous lung surgery.
- Decompensated cardiac disease (NYHA 3 or 4).
- Patients who received invasive mechanical ventilation within the last 30 days before surgery.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: US - PEEP group
Lung Ultrasound - guided Positive End Expiratory Pressure group
|
After endo-tracheal intubation; A PEEP of 4 cmH2O will be initially used till 5 min after pneumoperitoneum.
Then The PEEP will be adjusted in a stepwise approach after performing bedside lung ultrasound.
The PEEP will be increased by 2 cmH2O until no lung collapse is detected.
Lung ultrasound will be repeated 5 min after every change in the PEEP with a maximal PEEP of 12 cmH2O.
Volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) mode; with a tidal volume of 6 mL/kg of ideal weight, inspiratory : expiratory ratio 1: 2, PEEP 4 cmH2O, respiratory rate adjusted to keep end-tidal carbon dioxide tension (EtCO2) between 35 and 40 mm Hg, and inspired oxygen fraction of 50%.
|
|
Active Comparator: Standard group
Standard Ventilation group
|
Volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) mode; with a tidal volume of 6 mL/kg of ideal weight, inspiratory : expiratory ratio 1: 2, PEEP 4 cmH2O, respiratory rate adjusted to keep end-tidal carbon dioxide tension (EtCO2) between 35 and 40 mm Hg, and inspired oxygen fraction of 50%.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Post-operative lung consolidation
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
Presence (or not) of post-operative lung consolidation detected by lung ultrasound.
|
24 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Ashgan R Ali, MD, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
- Principal Investigator: Nazmy S Mikhael, MD, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
- Study Director: Mustafa E Mohamed, MD, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Genital Neoplasms, Male
- Urogenital Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Genital Diseases, Male
- Prostatic Diseases
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urologic Neoplasms
- Urinary Bladder Diseases
- Prostatic Neoplasms
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- LUSPEEPORRPC
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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