Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Prolia in Subjects of Male Osteoporosis in Mainland China

February 10, 2026 updated by: Amgen

A Phase 4 Single Arm Open Label Study for the Efficacy and Safety of Prolia in Treatment of Male Subjects With Osteoporosis in Mainland China

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Prolia on lumbar spine BMD at 12 months.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

102

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Shanghai, China, 200233
        • Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100034
        • Peking University First Hospital
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100035
        • Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
    • Chongqing Municipality
      • Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 400042
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510120
        • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen University
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510515
        • Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University
    • Heilongjiang
      • Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 150001
        • The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    • Jiangsu
      • Huaian, Jiangsu, China, 223300
        • Huaian First Peoples Hospital
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210011
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, 215006
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, 215300
        • The First Peoples Hospital of Kunshan
      • Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221009
        • Xuzhou Central Hospital
      • Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221002
        • The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
    • Jiangxi
      • Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, 330038
        • Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
      • Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China, 337000
        • Pingxiang Peoples Hospital
    • Shandong
      • Jinan, Shandong, China, 250012
        • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ambulatory Chinese men aged ≥ 30 years and ≤ 90 years old at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Men at the time of screening will be required to have lumbar spine or total hip BMD T-score ≤ -2.5 or T-score ≤ -1.5 and a history of a fragility fracture.
  • Have to have at least two intact vertebrae at baseline (L1-L4).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition that could affect bone metabolism such as Paget's disease of bone, osteomalacia including secondary causes of osteoporosis (subjects with low testosterone levels are allowed).
  • Hyper- or hypothyroidism; however, stable subjects, in the investigator's opinion, on thyroid hormone replacement therapy are allowed.
  • Participants with a history of any cancer (cured basal cell or squamous cell cancers are allowed).
  • Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would not allow the subject to complete 1 year study and comply with the requirement of the study protocol.
  • Hypogonadism requiring testosterone replacement therapy unless on a stable dose for at least 12 months.
  • Administration of intravenous bisphosphonate, or fluoride (except for dental treatment) or strontium ranelate. Systemic glucocorticoids: ≥ 7.5 mg prednisone equivalent per day for more than 14 days within 3 months before randomization. Any bone anabolic treatment within 1 year. Anabolic steroids or testosterone: any use within 6 months before randomization.
  • Oral bisphosphonates treatment.
  • Known to have tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B surface antigen, or cirrhosis of the liver.
  • Received any solid organ or bone marrow transplant or is on chronic immunosuppression for any reason.
  • Oral/dental conditions that would require an intervention including tooth extraction during the course of the study and invasive dental work (per local oral surgeon's assessment) planned in the next 12 months.
  • Any prior use of products containing denosumab.
  • Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 1 month since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(ies). Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded.
  • Vitamin D levels < 20 ng/mL (subjects are allowed into the study after vitamin D levels are corrected and subjects re-screened).
  • Albumin-adjusted serum calcium levels < 8.5 mg/dl or > 10.5 mg/dl.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Prolia
Participants will receive Prolia every six months (Q6M)
Partcipants will receive subcutaneous (SC) injections of Prolia Q6M.
Other Names:
  • Denosumab

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Percent change from baseline in bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar spine at month 12
Time Frame: Baseline and Month 12
Baseline and Month 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Percent change from baseline in serum C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) at month 3, 6, 9, and 12
Time Frame: Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
Percent change from baseline in serum procollagen Type 1 N-Telopeptide (P1NP) at month 3, 6, 9, and 12
Time Frame: Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
Percent change from baseline in total hip and femoral neck BMD at month 6 and 12
Time Frame: Baseline and Months 6 and 12
Baseline and Months 6 and 12
Percent change from baseline in lumbar spine BMD at month 6
Time Frame: Baseline and Month 6
Baseline and Month 6
Number of participants with adverse events (AE)
Time Frame: Up to 12 Months
Up to 12 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: MD, Amgen

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 6, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 23, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 23, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 19, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 19, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

March 26, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 12, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 10, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 20210123

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication (or other new use) have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors, and if not approved, may be further arbitrated by a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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