Extended Perioperative Administration of Fibrinolysis Inhibitors After Cardiac Surgery (PRIORITY)

January 22, 2025 updated by: Efremov Sergey, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia

The Practice of Routine Extended Perioperative Administration of Fibrinolysis Inhibitors to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding in Cardiac Surgery. Multicenter Prospective Randomized Cluster Crossover Study

PRIORITY is a pragmatic, multi-center, cluster crossover trial that aims to evaluate whether implementing a policy of routine extended (intraoperative and 4 hour after transfer to ICU) use of fibrinolysis inhibitors leads to a decrease in post-operative blood transfusion compared to a policy that only involves intraoperative use.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Routine use of fibrinolysis inhibitors is strongly recommended in cardiac surgery (recommendation level 1A). However, despite numerous studies on the pharmacodynamics and clinical effects of these drugs, there is still no consensus on the optimal dose and dosage regimen. As a result, there is wide variability in the use of fibrinolysis inhibitors across different clinics. Several studies have shown that peak activation of fibrinolysis occurs during cardiopulmonary bypass. However, elevated levels of markers of fibrinolytic activity in the blood plasma are observed for at least 2 hours after surgery and 4 hours after heparin neutralization. This suggests the potential for extended use of fibrinolysis inhibitors after surgery. There have been limited attempts to investigate the effectiveness of postoperative administration of fibrinolysis inhibitors, and these studies have been conducted on small samples or with retrospective designs. The authors of these studies were unable to identify the benefits of postoperative administration in terms of reducing bleeding risk and the need for blood transfusions. However, postoperative infusion of fibrinolysis inhibitors demonstrated a comparable safety profile. There is evidence suggesting that repeated administration of fibrinolysis inhibitors after cardiopulmonary bypass, rather than a single dose at the beginning of surgery, may be more beneficial. Due to uncertainty regarding the best approach (routine extended use of fibrinolysis inhibitors or no routine extended use of fibrinolysis inhibitors), we will compare the effects of a hospital policy that includes routine administration of fibrinolysis inhibitors 4 hours after surgery to a policy that avoids routine postoperative administration. The comparison will focus on the blood transfusion requirement during hospitalization among patients undergoing open heart surgery.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1373

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Russian Federation
      • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
        • Not yet recruiting
        • St. Petersburg State University Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Efremov Sergey, MD, PhD
        • Contact:
          • Arina Malarenko, MD
        • Contact:
          • Sergey Efremov, MD, PhD
      • Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
        • Recruiting
        • Cardiac surgery department, Saint-Petersburg state university hospital
        • Contact:
          • Arina Malarenko, MD
        • Contact:
          • Sergey Efremov, MD, PhD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
          • Polina Turina, MD
        • Contact:
          • Andrey Maslov, MD
        • Contact:
          • Anna Solovieva
        • Contact:
          • Tatiana Ionova, MD, PhD
        • Contact:
          • Tatiana Nikitina, PhD
        • Contact:
          • Ivan Labetov, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. A hospital that performs a minimum of 250 open heart interventions per year.
  2. Consent from hospital physicians regarding the prophylactic use of fibrinolysis inhibitors (more than 95% of physicians involved in the treatment of adult patients (>18 years) agree to adhere to the strategy of using fibrinolysis inhibitors as prescribed by the study protocol).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hospital does not meet inclusion criteria

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Intraoperative strategy
Policy of no routine use of fibrinolysis inhibitors after surgery. Patients in this group will receive the center's routine prophylactic dose of fibrinolysis inhibitor, which is 100%, during surgery.
Other: No routine fibrinolysis inhibitors after surgery
Tranexamic acid or epsilon-aminocaproic acid should be administered intravenously during surgery. The dosage and method of administration should be followed according to the routine practice of the participating site.
Experimental: Intraoperative and postoperative strategy
Policy of routine use of fibrinolysis inhibitors 4 hours after surgery. Patients in this group will receive 70% of the routine prophylactic dose of fibrinolysis inhibitor administered by the center during surgery. Additionally, they will receive 30% of the dose as an IV infusion within 4 hours after the surgery.
Other: Routine fibrinolysis inhibitors after surgery
During surgery, it is recommended to administer 70% of the routine dose of Tranexamic acid or epsilon-aminocaproic acid intravenously. Following the surgery, the remaining 30% of this dose should be administered as a continuous intravenous infusion over the course of the first 4 hours.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
RBC transfusion
Time Frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
The rate of red blood cells transfusion during the hospitalisation.
From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hospital stay
Time Frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Duration of stay in the hospital, days
From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Redo surgery requirement
Time Frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Rate of reexplorations during the initial hospitalisation
From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Haemoglobin on discharge
Time Frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
The last available blood haemoglobin level before the discharge
From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Total blood products requirement
Time Frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Number blood products transfused, units
From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Saint Petersburg State University, Russia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 25, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 8, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 9, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 22, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PRIORITY

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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