The Therapeutic Effect of Immunotherapy in Patients With Advanced Lung Squamous Carcinoma

December 11, 2024 updated by: Yang Jin, Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Exploration of the Treatment Trajectory and Drug Resistance Mechanism of Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Lung Squamous Carcinoma

The aim of this observational study is to investigate the treatment trajectory of immunotherapy in patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer (sq-NSCLC). The primary objective is to identify potential indicators that can predict the efficacy of immunotherapy and explore strategies to prolong its effectiveness in sq-NSCLC patients. Biological specimens and medical imaging data will be collected from patients already receiving immunotherapy as a first-line treatment, and follow-up will be conducted to analyze prognosis based on different patterns.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The medical imaging data will be collected retrospectively and prospectively and the blood samples and tumor tissues will be collected prospectively.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Hubei
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430022
        • Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

From January 2021 to December 2025, about 1000 patients with sq-NSCLC receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment will be enrolled in this cohort study.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with sq-NSCLC;
  • Receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment;
  • ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years old;
  • No previous treatment in the lungs or any other organ.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cancer treatment;
  • History of other malignant tumors;
  • Irregular treatment or poor compliance;
  • Incomplete clinical information or lost to follow-up.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
untreated sq-NSCLC patients
Patients diagnosed with sq-NSCLC for the first time
Other: Efficacy observation
Observation about the efficacy of sq-NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment.
sq-NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy for -2-3 cycles
sq-NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment for 2-3 cycles.
Other: Efficacy observation
Observation about the efficacy of sq-NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment.
sq-NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy with poor efficacy
sq-NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment and experience disease progression within six months.
Other: Efficacy observation
Observation about the efficacy of sq-NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment.
sq-NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy with good efficacy
sq-NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment and having progression-free survival longer than six months.
Other: Efficacy observation
Observation about the efficacy of sq-NSCLC patients receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
progression-free survival
Time Frame: A two-year period after starting treatment (Regular follow-up every three months after receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment)
The time of disease progression is evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1.
A two-year period after starting treatment (Regular follow-up every three months after receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: A three-year period after starting treatment (Regular follow-up every six months after receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment)
The survival time aftering receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment.
A three-year period after starting treatment (Regular follow-up every six months after receiving immunotherapy combined with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Yang Jin, PHD, Wuhan Union Hospital, China
  • Study Director: Xueyun Tan, MD, Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 11, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 17, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 18, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 12, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 11, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • XHJY20240908

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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